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Aqueous dispersions of organopolysiloxanes
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Inventors: Braun, Rudolf; Braunsperger, Karl; Sollradl, Herbert; Oberneder, Stefan; Braunsperger, Robert;
Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH (Munchen, DE)
Primary Examiner: Niland; Patrick D.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brooks & Kushman P.C.
Aqueous dispersions of organopolysiloxanes comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane containing groups which are capable of condensation, (B) a condensation catalyst, (C) an organopolysiloxane resin which is at least partly soluble in organopolysiloxane (A) when present in amounts of up to 50% by weight based on the weight of (A), (D) a compound containing basic nitrogen and (E) polyvinyl alcohol. The aqueous dispersions are prepared by dissolving the organopolysiloxane resin (C) in the organopolysiloxane (A) and then emulsifying the solution with polyvinyl alcohol (E) and water. The stable aqueous dispersions of the present invention cure to form transparent films. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1. An aqueous organopolysiloxane dispersion which cures to form a transparent elastomer, comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane containing groups which are capable of condensation, (B) a condensation catalyst, (C) an organopolysiloxane resin which is at least partly soluble in organopolysiloxane (A) when present in amounts of up to 50% by weight based on the weight of (A), (D) a compound containing basic nitrogen and (E) a polyvinyl alcohol. 2. The aqueous dispersion of claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol (E) is employed in amounts of from 0. 5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxane (A). 3. The aqueous dispersion of claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol (E) has a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 100,000 and a hydrolysis number of more than 100. 4. The aqueous dispersion of claim 1, wherein the organopolysiloxane (A) has the formula RO--[SiR. sup. 1. sub. 2 O]. sub. n --R (I), in which R is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atom(s), R. sup. 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atom(s), and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) which are substituted by radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups and (poly)glycol radicals, in which the (poly)glycol radicals contain oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units, and n is an integer of at least 30. 5. The aqueous dispersion of claim 1, wherein the organopolysiloxane resin (C) contains units of the formula ##EQU3## in which R. sup. 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atom(s), and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 18 carbon atom(s) which are substituted by radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups and (poly)glycol radicals, in which the (poly)glycol radicals contain oxyethylene units and/or oxypropylene units, and a is a number having an average value of from 0
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