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 Production of non-foaming aqueous suspensions of polyethylene or polypropylene fibrids

Details
Inventors: Sander, Bruno; Bonitz, Eckhard; Berbner, Heinz; Hoffmann, Manfred;
Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft (Ludwigshafen (Rhine), DT)
Primary Examiner: Czaja; Donald E.
Assistant Examiner: Woodberry; Edward
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Johnston, Keil, Thompson & Shurtleff

Aqueous suspensions of polyolefin fibrids are prepared. To avoid foam formation and improve fiberbonding, small amounts of anionic agents are added to the suspensions. The suspensions are suitable for the manufacture of paper-like or textile-like web structures distinguished by very good fiber bonding and good initial wet strength.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A process for the manufacture of non-foaming aqueous suspensions of polyolefin fibrids by dispersing polyethylene fibrids or polypropylene fibrids in water in the presence of a dispersing agent, said fibrids having a specific surface area of 1-150 m.
sup.
2 /g, the improvement wherein the dispersing agent used consists of from 0.
1 to 2.
0% by weight, based on the dry weight of the fibrids, of an ammonium salt of a copolymer of styrene and acrylic acid, said copolymer having a styrene to acrylic acid molar ratio of 1.
6:1.
2.
A process as claimed in claim 1, said ammonium salt having a viscosity of a 20% aqueous solution thereof at 20.
degree.
C.
of 2,500 centipoise.
3.
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fibrids are polyethylene fibrids in which the polyethylene has a density between 0.
915 and 0.
965 g/cm.
sup.
3 and a melt index of 0.
01 to 100 g/10 min.
as determined according to ASTM D 1238-65 T at 190.
degree.
C under a load of 2.
16 kg.
4.
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fibrids are polypropylene fibrids in which the polypropylene has an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.
5 to 8 dl/g, as measured at 130.
degree.
C in decalin.




Description:
This application discloses and claims subject matter described in German Patent Application P 23 52 190.
6, filed Oct.
18, 1973, which is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to a process for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions of polyolefin fibrids by dispersing said fibrids in water in the presence of a dispersing agent.
It is well known that polyolefin fibrids, which are hydrophobic by nature, may be dispersed in water when surface-active substances are used as dispersing agents.
Such surfactants are generally composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments, the hydrophilic properties being produced by polyethylene oxide units.
The preferably terminal hydrophobic segments comprise for example polypropylene oxide units, alkyl phenol radicals, urethane groupings and fatty alcohol radicals



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