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Home Adhesives and Rubbers Soft-and-tough-radiation-curable-coatings-for-fiber-optic-application

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Details
Inventors: Ansel, Robert E.;
Assignee: DeSoto, Inc. (Des Plaines, IL)
Primary Examiner: Marquis; Melvyn I.
Assistant Examiner: Sellers; Robert E. L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dressler, Goldsmith, Shore, Sutker & Milnamow, Ltd.

A radiation-curable liquid coating composition which cures on radiation exposure to form a soft and tough coating and which is adapted for coating optical fiber is disclosed. This composition comprises a polyurethane, polyamide or polyurea oligomer having (1) a molecular weight in the range of about 2000 to about 8000; (2) amide, urea or urethane groups in an amount of one such group for every 300 to 900 units of weight; and (3) polyalkylene polyether, polyalkylene polysulfide or polyalkylene polyester groups in which the alkylene moiety contains 2-6 carbon atoms. The polyether, polysulfide or polyester constitutes about 40% to about 90% by weight of the oligomer, and each end of the oligomer is terminated with a monoethylenically unsaturated addition polymerizable group. From 20% to 50% of the weight of the composition is a radiation-curable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a T.sub.g below about 10.degree. C., and from 2% to 20% of the composition is a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a strong capacity for hydrogen bonding, such as vinyl pyrrolidone.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A radiation-curable liquid coating composition which cures on radiation exposure to form a soft and tough coating comprising, a polyurethane, polyamide or polyurea oligomer having (1) a molecular weight in the range of about 2000 to about 8000; (2) amide, urea or urethane groups in an amount of one such group for every 300 to 900 units of weight, and (3) polyalkylene polyether, polyalkylene polysulfide or polyalkylene polyester groups in which the alkylene moiety contains from 2-6 carbon atoms, said polyether, polysulfide or polyester constituting from about 40% to about 90% by weight of said oligomer, each end of said oligomer being terminated with a monoethylenically unsaturated addition polymerizable group, from 20% to 50%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a radiation-curable monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a T.
sub.
g below about 10.
degree.
C.
, and from about 2% to about 20%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a strong capacity for hydrogen bonding.
2.
A coating composition as recited in claim 1 in which said oligomer is a polyurethane having a molecular weight in the range of about 2500 to about 6000.
3.
A coating composition as recited in claim 1 in which said alkylene moiety contains from 2-4 carbon atoms.
4.
A coating composition as recited in claim 3 in which said polyether, polysulfide or polyester has a molecular weight of from 300 to 2000.
5.
A coating composition as recited in claim 2 in which said polyurethane contains from 50% to 75% of said polyether, said polyether having a molecular weight of from 300 to 2000.
6.
A coating composition as recited in claim 1 in which said oligomer is a linear polymer terminated at each end with an acrylate group.
7.
A coating composition as recited in claim 6 in which said coating composition is curable with ultraviolet light and contains initiators and/or photosensitizers appropriate for rendering the composition curable by such radiation



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