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 Surface wettable silicone hydrogels

Details
Inventors: Lai, Yu-Chin; Ruscio, Dominic V.; Valint, Jr., Paul L.;
Assignee: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated (Rochester, NY)
Primary Examiner: Lipman; Bernard
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Krasnow; David M.

A novel silicone-containing, hydrogel material is disclosed comprising an acrylic-capped polysiloxane prepolymer, polymerized with a bulky polysiloxanylalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and at least one hydrophilic monomer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The crosslinked polymeric network found in the hydrogels of the present invention are believed to be formed, in part, from the polysiloxane prepolymer .
alpha.
,.
omega.
bonded through a divalent hydrocarbon group to a polymerized activated unsaturated group.
When the term "activated" is used with the term "unsaturated group" herein, it is meant that an unsaturated group which is activated is one which has a substituent which facilitates free radical polymerization.
These activated unsaturated groups are polymerized to form the polymers of the present invention.
Preferably the activating groups lend themselves to polymerization under mild conditions, such as, ambient temperatures.
Notations such as "(meth)acrylate" or "(meth) acrylamide" are used herein to denote optional methyl substitution.
Thus, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate includes both methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate and N-alkyl(meth)acrylamide includes both N-alkyl acrylamide and N-alkyl methacrylamide.
The term "prepolymer" denotes a high molecular weight monomer containing at least two polymerizable groups.
Polymerization of prepolymers with other monomers as described herein produces polymers having a crosslinked, three dimensional network which can be used to produce wettable hydrogels with good rigidity, oxygen permeability and other physical properties.
These silicone-containing hydrogels are well-suited for use as biomedical devices such as contact lenses.
The present invention contemplates polymerizing acrylic-capped polysiloxane prepolymers with bulky polysiloxanylalkyl (meth)acrylate monomers and at least one hydrophilic monomer.
Preferred acrylic-capped polysiloxane prepolymers of the present invention are those having from about 2 to about 200 repeating dimethylsiloxane units, such as .
alpha.
,.
omega.
-Bis(methacryloxyalkyl) polysiloxane, and is most preferably .
alpha.
,.
omega.
-Bis(methacryloxybutyl)dimethylsilyl polysiloxane which has about 25 repeating dimethylsiloxane units such that, in Formula I, m+n+p is equal to about 25



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