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 Apparatus for creating 3D audio imaging over headphones using binaural synthesis

Details
Inventors: Cashion, Terry; Williams, Simon;
Assignee: QSound Labs, Inc. (Alberta, CA)
Primary Examiner: Isen; Forester W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.

An apparent location of a sound source is controlled in azimuth and range to a listener of the sound using headphones by a range control block that has variable amplitude scalers and a time delay and by an azimuth control block that also has variable amplitude scalers and time delays. An input audio signal is fed in to the range control block and the values of the scalers and the taps on the delay buffers are read out of look-up tables in a controller that is addressed by an azimuth index value corresponding to any location on a circle surrounding the headphone wearer. Several range control blocks and azimuth control blocks can be provided depending on the number of input audio signals to be located. All of the range and azimuth control is provided by the range control blocks and azimuth control blocks so that the resultant signals require only a fixed number of filters regardless of the number of input audio signals to provide the signal processing. Such signal processing is accomplished using front and back early reflection filters, left and right reverberation filters, and front and back azimuth filters having a head related transfer function.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for creating three-dimensional audio imaging during playback over headphones using a binaural synthesis approach.
It is another object of the present invention to provide apparatus for processing audio signals for playback over headphones in which an apparent sound location can be smoothly panned over a number of locations without requiring an unduly complex circuit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for reproducing audio signals over headphones in which a standardized set of filters can be provided for use with a number of channels or voices, so that only one set of filters is required for the system.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the apparent sound location of a sound signal, as perceived by a person listening to the sound signals over headphones, can be accurately positioned or moved using azimuth placement filters, both front and back, and early sound reflection filters and a reverberation filter, all of which are controlled and ranged in azimuth using scalers or variable attenuators that are associated with each input signal and not with the filters themselves.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrated embodiments, to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent the same or similar elements.



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