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 Cardiac defibrillator including an electronic energy transfer circuit

Details
Inventors: Morgan, Carlton B.; Yerkovich, Daniel;
Assignee: Physio-Control Corporation (Redmond, WA)
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Christensen, O'Connor, Johnson & Kindness

An energy transfer circuit (40) for delivering a cardiac defibrillation pulse to a patient (50). An energy storage capacitor (16) is coupled to a pair of electrodes (52a, 52b) through an electronic switch (42). The electronic switch is controlled by a control circuit (20). A current shunt 56 is connected in parallel with a pair of defibrillation electrodes (52a, 52b) to divert a leakage current that flows through the electronic switch away from the patient when a defibrillation pulse is not being delivered. A current sensor (64) or a voltage sensor (72) provide a feedback signal to the control circuit to regulate the energy of the defibrillation pulse that flows through the patient.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention pertains to an energy transfer circuit for delivering a cardiac defibrillation pulse to a patient.
The energy transfer circuit comprises an energy storage capacitor for storing an electric charge before the defibrillation pulse is delivered to the patient and electronic switch means coupled to the storage capacitor for controlling the delivery of a defibrillation pulse to a pair of electrodes disposed on the patient.
A controller means is provided to control the electronic switch means.
Current shunt means coupled to the electronic switch means diverts a leakage current flowing through the electronic switch means away from the pair of electrodes until the electronic switch means begins the delivery of the cardiac defibrillation pulse to the patient.



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