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 Circuit arrangement for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor

Details
Inventors: Holter, Heinz; Rump, Hanns; Vietze, Helmut;
Assignee: Eftag-Entstaubungs- und Fordertechnik AG (Biel, CH)
Primary Examiner: Dixon; Joseph L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dubno; Herbert, Kateshov; Yuri

A circuit for the evaluation of a signal produced by a semiconductor gas sensor provides a reliable control for manipulating a recirculated air valve in motor vehicles and their air-conditioning systems and includes a voltage divider connected with an integrator having a time constant bigger than time needed for reaching a peak of noxious gases outside of the motor vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A gas-sensing system for controlling an air-recirculation valve in a motor vehicle having an interior to which air from outside can be supplied or in which air can be recirculated in accordance with a setting of the air-recirculation valve, said sensing system comprising: a semiconductor sensor providing an output signal corresponding to a concentration of external noxious gases having a critical high level of the concentration; an adjustable electricity source connected in series with said sensor and forming therewith a voltage divider; control means connected with said divider and receiving the output signal for realizing a time delay of said output signal with a time constant higher than a time needed for forming said critical level of said noxious gases and for producing a control signal and feeding the control signal to the source to modify the output signal of the sensor when the time constant is exceeded so as to compensate for a gradual change in concentration exceeding the time delay; and a comparator receiving said control signal and operatively connected with said voltage divider and with said control means, said comparator processing said control signal and a reference signal corresponding to said critical high level, said comparator switching the air-recirculation valve from an exterior air-supply position to an interior air-recirculation position upon said control signal exceeding said reference signal during a time at least equal to said time constant.
2.
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said source is a controlled current or voltage source, said controlling means being connected with said current or voltage source and forming a feedback loop realizing said time delay.
3.
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 2 wherein said means for controlling include a resistor-capacitor combination.
4.
The gas-sensing system defined in claim 1 wherein said controlling means is a microprocessor provided with an A/D converter and with a binary register, said output signal being digitized and said reference signal being sorted in said microprocessor



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