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Apparatus for detecting optically defects |
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Apparatus for determining the density of unoccupied electronic states of a material |
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Device for reading a sensor matrix |
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Package for push-pull semiconductor devices |
| OF THE INVENTION Referring now to FIG. 1 the transistor package is comprised of a ceramic wafer 10 ... |
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Ear receiver |
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Electrical connector |
| I claim: 1. A distributing station for an audio device whereby the signal coming from the audio ... |
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Method of making a telephone headset |
| OF THE BEST MODE OF THE INVENTION The headset of the present invention is shown in an overview in F... |
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Method and apparatus for monitoring a pulse-code modulated data transmission
| Details |
Inventors: Funk, Gerhard;
Assignee: Patelhold Patentverwertungs- & Electro-Holding AG (Glarus, CH)
Primary Examiner: Safourek; Benedict V.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Greene; Orville N., Durr; Frank L.
An apparatus and method for monitoring the received pulses of a transmitted pulse code modulation signal to determine if the received pulses lie within a predetermined pulse distortion tolerance zone is disclosed. The received pulses are monitored to determine the number of received pulse edges which are received during first and second consecutive predetermined time zones, the total period of the time zones being equal to the period of the pulse pattern of the received message which would occur in the case of distortionless transmission. The first time zone extends around the position where the pulse edge of the received pulses would be in the case of distortionless transmission. An error recognition signal is generated when either more than one of the received pulse edges arrives during the first time zone or only one of the received pulse edges arrives during the second time zone. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The pulse code modulated message T (FIG. 1(c)), which arrives distorted due to interference, is compared with the undistorted time zones S (FIG. 1(a)), derived at the receiver 10. The phases of the edges of the pulse code modulated message T (FIG. 1(c)), which arrive distorted due to interference, are compared with the phases of the edges of the undistorted message S (FIG. 1(a)) derived at the receiver 10. The phases of the edges of the undistorted message S are synthesized at the receiver 10 from the incoming message by means of a known synchronizing circuit SYNC (FIG. 2), e. g. by flywheel synchronization with phase correction for the locally produced clock C. The synchronizing circuit SYNC, which subdivides the locally generated fast clock signal C while taking into consideration the phases of the incoming pulse edges of message T, generates a plurality of sampling pulses U (FIG. 1(b)) which control the transfer of the received message T into the series/parallel register SPR. Each sampling pulse U is preferably, but not necessarily, generated in the middle of each pulse of the desired pulse path S and is applied to register SPR to clock the incoming pulses T into register SPR. The synchronizing circuit SYNC has several terminals by means of which a time zone A around the theoretical pulse edge instants is selected via the distortion zone selectors VBS. Both the beginning and the end of the selected time zone A is determined by the signals a. sub. 1 and a. sub. 2, respectively, which signals control the flip-flop FF1. The time zone A preferably, but not necessarily, extends symmetrically around the theoretical edge instants. The distortion tolerance zones A and A are shown in FIG. 1(d). These zones define the preselected distortion tolerance limits. If, during the time zone determined by the state A of flip-flop FF1, at least one of the pulse edges derived from the edge detector circuit comprising flip-flops FF4, FF5 and EXCLUSIVE OR gate G1 arrives, as has been assumed in FIG
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