High common mode relay multiplexer |
| I claim: 1. In a multiplexer having a plurality of signal channels, each of said channels having a ... |
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Loudspeaker having a voice coil and a piezoelectric feedback transducer |
| What is claimed is: 1. A loudspeaker comprising, a cone-shaped vibratory diaphragm having an inner ... |
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Speech recognition apparatus with means for preventing errors due to delay in speech recognition |
| The present invention has been made in consideration of the above conventional problem and has as ... |
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Electronic musical instrument with manipulation plate |
| An object of this invention is to provide an electronic musical instrument capable of forming ... |
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Health club audio system |
| In accordance with this invention, there is provided an integrated audio amplifier system ... |
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Sound reproduction system |
| The sound system A of this invention is particularly adapted for reproducing music, irrespective ... |
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Speech aid apparatus for laryngectomees |
| What is claimed is: 1. Speech aid apparatus for laryngectomees, comprising a sound head consisting ... |
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Oscillator frequency control arrangement for a stereo decoder |
| What is claimed: 1. A stereo decoder apparatus responsive to an analog composite signal containing ... |
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Audio-frequency electromechanical vibrator |
| It is an object of this invention to provide an audio frequency electromechanical vibrator which ... |
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Mixing two signals derived from an audio source without oscillation |
| OF THE INVENTION The general nature of the invention and its mode of operation may be understood ... |
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Multichannel matrix logic and encoding systems
| Details |
Inventors: Cooper, Duane H.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Claffy; Kathleen H.
Assistant Examiner: Chayt; Kenneth A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitch, Even & Tabin
Apparatus and methods relating to "quadrasonic" encoding and decoding systems, including synthetic supplementary channel systems, matrix logic systems, and systems employing stereo compatible matrix variations. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1. In a UMX encoder comprising means for encoding multidirectional source signals in a plurality of at least two transmission channels with predetermined amplitude and phase relations indicative of source directions and two of said transmission channels being stereo compatible channels adapted to be decoded for formation of at least three loudspeaker presentation signals having source signals corresponding to every source direction appearing in a plurality of the presentation signals, the improvement comprising means for providing a left stereo compatible transmission channel T. sub. SL and means for providing a right stereo compatible transmission channel T. sub. SR, said T. sub. SL, T. sub. SR channels having encoding axes with an included angle in the range of from about 45. degree. to about 90. degree. wherein a source signal to be encoded from the encoding axis of one of said channels T. sub. SL, T. sub. SR is substantially null in the other of said channels. 2. An encoder in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stereo compatible signals are substantially defined by: ##EQU35##
Description:
The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for preparation, recording or transmission, and production of multidirectional audio signals in a manner to provide an enhanced perception of those directional qualities and realism in comparison to conventional stereo practice. More particularly, the present invention is directed to multichannel encoding and decoding of multidirectional audio signals, and to encoding variations and logic systems in connection therewith. Multidirectional audio recording and reproduction systems are often designated as quadrasonic systems, because four loudspeakers in a square array centered on a listener are often used. In such quadrasonic systems, the reproduction loudspeaker locations are conventionally designated LF, RF, LB, and RB, for the left front, right front, left back and right back loudspeaker directions, respectively, with respect to their bearing angles referred to that listener
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