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 Bus control method and apparatus

Details
Inventors: Yabushita, Masaharu; Nohmi, Makoto; Fujikura, Nobuyuki; Miyamoto, Shoji; Ihara, Hirokazu;
Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd. (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Eng; David Y.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Antonelli, Terry & Wands

A bus control method and apparatus wherein buses each coupling a pair of processors are serially arranged rectilinearly into a cluster bus which is arranged in one direction and wherein a plurality of such cluster buses are arranged in a plurality of directions as a lattice pattern to form a multiprocessor system. Each of the processors supplies the respective cluster buses with send request and priority processing level signals and receives a receipt acknowledge signal from another processor on the same cluster bus, thereby to occupy said cluster bus, so as to transfer data to the other processor on the cluster bus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION An object of the present invention is to provide a bus control method and apparatus which, in order to eliminate these disadvantages of the prior art, dispenses with a bus arbiter for controlling the commpon bus of a multiprocessor system, thereby to secure a high reliability and provide for maintainability of the system.
The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of buses, each of which couples a pair of processors, are serially arranged rectilinearly into one cluster bus, such cluster bus or buses being arrayed in one direction or in a plurality of directions as a lattice pattern when viewed in plan, so as to form a multiprocessor system, and that each processor delivers a send request and a priority processing level signal to every corresponding cluster bus and receives a receipt acknowledge signal from another processor belonging to the same cluster bus, thereby to occupy the cluster bus and to transfer data to the other processor of the cluster bus.
The invention is also characterized in that each of the processors is connected to the cluster bus through a bus control device which consists of I/O ports and a relay bus control unit.



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