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 Fibre channel switching fabric

Details
Inventors: Berman, Stuart B.;
Assignee: Vixel Corporation (Bothell, WA)
Primary Examiner: Martin-Wallace; Valencia
Assistant Examiner: Nguyen; Kim T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon & Lyon LLP

The Fibre Channel standard was created by the American National Standard for Information Systems (ANSI) X3T11 task group to define a serial I/O channel for interconnecting a number of heterogeneous peripheral devices to computer systems as well as interconnecting the computer systems themselves through optical fiber and copper media at gigabit speeds (i.e., one billion bits per second). Multiple protocols such as SCSI (Small Computer Serial Interface), IP (Internet Protocol), HIPPI, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) among others can concurrently utilize the same media when mapped over Fibre Channel. A Fibre Channel Fabric is an entity which transmits Fibre Channel frames between connected Node Ports. The Fibre Channel fabric routes the frames based on the destination address as well as other information embedded in the Fibre Channel frame header. Node Ports are attached to the Fibre Channel Fabric through links.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention described and disclosed herein comprises a method and apparatus for transporting Fibre Channel frames between attached devices.
The apparatus comprises logic which supports but is not limited to the following features: Transport of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 frames, Support for the Arbitrated Loop topology on each link, Support for Fabric point-to-point topology on each link, Route determination in frame arrival time, and Interconnection or Networking of Fabrics.
In one aspect of the invention, the apparatus comprises separate port control modules, one for each attached device, a central router module, a switch core module, a fabric control module and a brouter (bridge/router) module.
In the preferred embodiment, the port control modules are connected to the router modules by separate route request connections and separate route response connections.
Through this structure, route requests may be provided from the port control module to the router while simultaneously the router provides route request responses to the same port control module.
Preferably, a common route request channel is utilized.
Thus, apparatus is provided to return a route response to a previously requesting port while other ports are arbitrating and sending route requests to the centralized router.
More generally, this apparatus provides for reading resource requests from multiple requesters while at the same time returning resource grant responses to previous requesters.
The router of the subject invention includes many advantageous aspects.
In the preferred embodiment, the router includes multiple state machines arranged in series for pipeline operation.
Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the router, a hardware finite state machine operates on the route request and a hardware finite state machine provides the route response.
Thus, in this embodiment, the router includes an input for receiving the output of the route request generator of the port control module, an output for sending a route request response to the route request response receiver in the port control module, a hardware finite state machine to receive the route request, and a hardware finite state machine to provide the route response, in combination with a route determination system



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