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 Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device

Details
Inventors: Kayanuma, Akio; Nakamura, Minoru; Asano, Katsuaki;
Assignee: Sony Corporation (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

Utilizing the fact that an isotropic etching rate of a semiconductor layer such as a polycrystalline or amorphous silicon layer depends on a doped amount of an impurity doped into the semiconductor layer, the impurity is doped into a semiconductor layer (26) formed on a substrate (4) so as to have a concentration distribution in its thickness direction. Then, in a region of the semiconductor layer (26) to be selectively removed, an anisotropic etching is carried out such that a portion of high impurity concentration is removed and a portion thereof in the thickness direction is remained. Thereafter, the remained portion is subjected to an isotropic etching to thereby suppress the side etching.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including an etching process for selectively removing a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, said method comprising the steps of implanting into said semiconductor layer an impurity with etching-resistant property relative to an isotropic etching of said semiconductor layer, anisotropic-etching away a region of said semiconductor layer to be selectively etched away with its portion in its thickness direction being remained, and removing said remained portion in said thickness direction of said semiconductor layer by the isotropic etching.
2.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including an etching process for selectively removing a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, said method comprising the steps of implanting into said semiconductor layer an impurity with etching-resistant property relative to an isotropic etching of said semiconductor layer, anisotropic etching away a region of said semiconductor layer to be selectively etched away with its portion in its thickness direction, being remained diffusing said impurity into a region of said semiconductor layer which is not etched away by annealing, and removing said remained portion in said thickness direction of said semiconductor layer by the isotropic etching.




Description:
DESCRIPTION 1.
Technical Field This invention relates to a method for manufacturing various kinds of discrete semiconductor devices or a semiconductor device such as a semiconductor integrated circuit device and so on.
2.
Background Art Upon manufacturing various kinds of semiconductor devices, there is frequently employed such a process for selectively etching a semiconductor layer such as a polycrystalline semiconductor layer or amorphous semiconductor layer.
With reference to FIGS.
1 to 9, an example of a prior art method for manufacturing a semiconductor device by forming a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer on a silicon substrate and then selectively etching the same will be described



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