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Composition and method for clarifying and deodorizing a standing body of water |
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Storage installation permitting the automatic selection and removal of articles |
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Cooling device |
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Reduction in polystyrene with activated agent |
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Method for recovering uncrosslinked synthetic resin waste |
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Method and apparatus for recycling styrene resin |
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Sewage treatment and recycling system |
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Method for treating sewage and other liquids
| Details |
Inventors: Vandervelde, Don M.; Helm, Glenn J.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Wyse; Thomas G.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Goodloe, Jr.; R. Reams
A method for complete treatment of septic tank effluent or other contaminated liquid by contriving for it to flow in an ultra-thin film over a surface treatment medium such as fabric or sand. It provides diffusive aeration, biological reaction and physical filtration on a molecular scale. The device transfers contaminated water, or other liquid, from a container to a final collector completely purifying the liquid in the process. The purified effluent can then be reused for household, industrial, irrigation or other uses, or disposed of as normal surface run-off in streams or lakes. To increase efficiency, said container encloses a progressively more finely pored media precisely situated with effluent seeping gradually through progressively finer pores to provide uniquely effective pretreatment. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION This patent combines sui generis use of natural forces to completely purify water by exposing it to a very large hydrophilic solid surface, in one case extending up from the contaminated water surface, over the edge of its container and down to a collector at a lower elevation. An ultra-thin layer of water forms on the surface in contact with the water due to physical intermolecular attraction between the water and the polar substrate of the medium, leaving contaminants in the container. Depending on the molecular polarity and effective area of the medium, this film can rise to a height of at least several inches. If the surface curves horizontally, it advances even further, since attractive molecular forces no longer must overcome gravity. If it then turns downward, the film flows with increased velocity, indefinitely, with the assistance of gravity. At the lower, distal end of the surface, still with the assistance of gravity, the film can coalesce into a pooled liquid to drip or run off the surface into the collector. The film on the above-described inverted U-shaped surface, acts as a nearly perfect elastomer. If the weight of the film on the downward flowing leg of the inverted "U" running to the collector is greater than the weight of the connected film on the upward flowing leg rising from the contaminated water, it will create upward elastomeric tension and stretching of the film on the upward leg with a force overcoming gravity, thus drawing the film up and over the top of the inverted "U" onto the downward leg and similar to a rope over a pulley, down to the collector to be released by gravity into it. This process continues automatically, transferring purified water to the collector at a velocity dependent on the difference in weight of the upward and downward legs of the film. Velocity will slow, then stop, as the container empties. As the stretched film flows over the surface, energy is lost to friction so that the distance of travel, or, the total length of the inverted "U" limits the velocity of flow
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