Inlet screen |
| I claim: 1. An inlet screen, comprising an upright hollow column (1), said column containing liquid ... |
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Wastewater treatment system and method |
| It is an object of the present invention to provide a water and wastewater treatment system and ... |
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Overflow water screening apparatus |
| OF THE EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 3 show an overflow water screening apparatus 10 comprising a hollow ... |
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Sewage filtration system |
| In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of sewage plants now present in ... |
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Apparatus for magnetic treatment of fluid |
| OF THE INVENTION Referring to the drawings, the following description will discuss various ... |
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Supporting a glass sheet for press bending |
| The present invention provides a non-yielding device or stop member for limiting the precise amount ... |
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Treatment system for landfill leachate |
| In general, the invention consists of a biological living-filter system for treatment of sanitary ... |
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Bioconversion reactor and system |
| The invention comprises an apparatus, hereinafter referred to as a meta system reactor (MSR), which ... |
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Cylindrical filters |
| According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of forming a filter from ... |
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Method for application of wastewater to plants for improved wastewater treatment |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by ... |
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Microbial compositions and methods for treating soil
| Details |
Inventors: Schaefer, Jr., Jimmie W.; Boyum, Kent W.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Lander; Ferris H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner
Microbiol compositions for uniform application to dry soil to provide a cover crop and to improve soil aggregation are disclosed. The compositions comprise flocculant-producing photosynthetic microorganisms, especially algae, in a dormant or resting stage mixed with a dry, particulate, water dispersible carrier. Methods for the production and use of the compositions are also disclosed. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, which, together with the following examples, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The present invention relates to microbial compositions for application to soil to provide a cover crop and to improve soil aggregation. The compositions comprise a dry, flowable mixture of flocculant-producing photosynthetic microorganisms in a resting stage and a dry, particulate, water dispersible carrier. The compositions are capable of uniform application to dry soil to provide a cover crop of the microorganisms in a vegetative stage and to improve soil aggregation through the action of the flocculant. The compositions may also include other materials in dry, particulate form, such as various plant nutrients, especially fertilizers. In some instances, it may also be desired to provide nutrients for the photosynthetic microorganisms in the composition, for example, when the composition is being applied to nutrient-poor soil. The photosynthetic microorganisms of the present invention are any flocculant-producing microorganisms that utilize chlorophyll to convert carbon dioxide, nutrients, and inorganic nitrogen into cell substance by means of energy derived from sunlight. The prime examples of such microorganisms are algae, particularly green and blue-green algae, which are the preferred microorganisms for compositions of the present invention. However, the teachings of the present invention may be adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art to the preparation and use of compositions containing other flocculant-producing photosynthetic microorganisms, where the photosynthetic or flocculant-producing capabilities are introduced by any of the various techniques of genetic manipulation. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions contain one or more strains of green or blue-green algae. Generally, it is preferable to use a mixture of strains so that the composition may be used on a wide variety of soil types
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