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 Reduced arcing contact switching circuit

Details
Inventors: Dickey, John A.;
Assignee: Spatron Corporation (Palm Bay, FL)
Primary Examiner: Shoop, Jr.; William M.
Assistant Examiner: Ip; Paul
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A reduced arcing contact switching circuit. It is desirable to control the switching of electrical contacts so that opening and closing occur at the time when zero power is being transferred to the load so as to substantially reduce arcing at the contacts and thus extend contact life. In a purely resistive circuit, for example, the supply voltage and current will be in-phase and contact switching should occur when the current and voltage signals pass through zero degree phase angle. Control of contact switching is accomplished with this invention by producing a count value that represents the phase angle at which contact movement should be initiated, so that the actual closing or opening will occur at the desired phase angle. When the count value and a preselected count are approximately equal, a flip-flop is enabled to pass the control information (open or close contacts) to a relay driver. The relay driver energizes or deenergizes (as the case may be) the relay to open or close the contacts.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
Where alternating current is applied to a load through electrical contacts, a contact-switching circuit for opening and closing the electrical contacts at a predetermined phase angle of the alternating current signal, comprising: means for providing the alternating current signal; first means responsive to said alternating current signal for producing a count signal that represents successive phase angles of said alternating current signal; means for providing a selectable fixed timeslot count representing the alternating current phase angle at which movement of the electrical contacts must be initiated so that the contacts will reach their desired position at a predetermined phase angle; comparator means for comparing said count signal and said fixed timeslot count and for producing an enable signal when there is a predetermined relationship therebetween; means for providing a control signal; and means for controlling the electrical contacts in response to said control signal when enabled by said enable signal.
2.
The contact-switching circuit of claim 1 wherein the first means includes: an oscillator synchronized to the alternating current signal for producing an oscillating signal having a frequency that is approximately a multiple of the alternating current frequency; and a counter responsive to said oscillating signal for producing the count signal in response thereto.
3.
The contact-switching circuit of claim 2 wherein the counter increments one count for each cycle of the oscillating signal.
4.
The contact-switching circuit of claim 2 including synchronization means disposed so as to be responsive to the alternating current signal for producing a synchronization signal that is input to the oscillator for synchronizing the oscillator to the alternating current signal.
5.
The contact-switching circuit of claim 2 including synchronization means disposed so as to be responsive to the alternating current signal for producing a synchronization signal that is input to the counter for synchronizing the counting action of the counter to the alternating current signal



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