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 Laser cutting of tubular articles

Details
Inventors: Boling, Norman L.; Fein, Michael E.;
Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc. (Toledo, OH)
Primary Examiner: Reynolds; Bruce A.
Assistant Examiner: Bell; Fred E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nelson; John R., Click; Myron E., Wilson; David H.

Method and apparatus for cutting tubular material with two separate laser beams having a constant power ratio by using a laser source having a single output beam of random polarization. A beamsplitter is positioned so that the output of a laser source strikes it at a near normal angle of incidence. The beamsplitter divides the laser beam into two components whose power ratio remains relatively constant due to the near normal angle of incidence of the laser beam onto the beamsplitter. The two components are then directed to strike the tube. The constant power ratio permits the most efficient use of the power of the laser source.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The subject invention is a method and apparatus for cutting composite tubes with a laser beam.
A laser beam is divided into two components by a beamsplitter.
In order to minimize the effects that random polarization of the laser beam may have on the relative power of the two components, the beamsplitter is located so that the angle of incidence of the laser beam on the beamsplitter is near normal.
The two laser beam components are directed to separate points on a composite tube by means of mirrors.
The points on the tube may be on a circumference of the tube and diametrically opposed to one another, or they may be located at different points along the longitudinal axis of the tube.
The tube rotates and is severed by the laser beam components.
The use of two laser beam components permits the cutting of individual can lengths from the tube even though the length of each can is less than the amount of longitudinal travel of the tube during one rotation, and the orientation of the beamsplitter allows for more efficient use of laser power.



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