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Details
Inventors: Bateman, Blaine Rexel; Munson, Robert Eugene;
Assignee: Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. (Lincoln, NE)
Primary Examiner: Le; Hoanganh
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hancock; E. C., Sirr; F. A. Holland & Hart LLP

A small size, flat panel, 1/6.sup.th wavelength antenna is provided. A flat copper-clad dielectric substrate is processed on a first flat side to produce a copper triangular or pseudo triangular-shaped radiating element having a linear copper feed line that extends from the triangle apex. The substrate is also processed on its opposite flat side to produce a rectangular-shaped first copper ground plane element that underlies at least a portion of the copper feed line, but does not underlie the copper radiating element. The first side of the substrate may also be processed to produce a second copper ground plane element that is out of physical engagement with both the copper feed line and the copper radiation element. Aligned through holes are formed in the first ground plane element and the substrate. The metal sheath of a coaxial cable connects to the copper ground plane member(s), and the cable center conductor penetrates the aligned through holes and connects to the copper feed line. The antenna substrate may be a portion of a printed circuit board, or the like, that is within a mobile wireless communication device, such as a laptop computer or a cellular telephone. The antenna ground plane element(s) may also function as the ground plane for another antenna, such as a GPS antenna.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A method of determining the physical dimensions of an antenna having a generally triangular radiating element, having a linear feedline, one end of which includes an apex-area that is defined by a linear extension of two inclined sides of said radiation element, and having a ground plane element that is electrically isolated from and that underlies only said feedline and said apex area, said antenna having an input feed of a known impedance that is connected to said feedline, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a desired center frequency of operation of said antenna; selecting a height of said radiating element as measured from said end of said feedline to a base line of said radiation element, wherein said height is selected as a function of the wavelength of operation of said antenna and said desired center frequency of operation; determining a width of said feedline that produces a feedline impedance that is less than said known input feed impedance; selecting an apex angle for said apex area; construct an antenna having physical dimensions in accordance with the above-defined steps; connecting a first electrical instrument to said input feed and energizing said antenna with a frequency band that includes said desired center frequency; using a second electrical instrument to determine a bandwidth of operation of said energized antenna; and adjusting said height of said radiating element and/or said width of said feedline to achieve a desired bandwidth of operation of said energized antenna wherein said desired center frequency is within said desired bandwidth of operation.
2.
The method of claim 1 wherein said desired bandwidth of operation is a maximum bandwidth of operation.
3.
The method of claim 1 wherein said input feed is connected to a portion of said feedline that excludes said apex area.
4.
The method of claim 1 wherein: said antenna is a 1/6.
sup.
th wavelength antenna; and said selected width of said feedline is about equal to the value in inches of 1



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