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Details
Inventors: Kuwahara, Soichi;
Assignee: Fujitsu Limited (Kawasaki, JP)
Primary Examiner: Legree; Tracy
Assistant Examiner: Gelin; Jean A
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Rosenman & Colin LLP

A mobile communications system having a mechanism to reduce the control message traffic in paging and location updating operations. Each mobile station receives from the nearest base station a notification message containing its base station ID. A location change counting unit detects a change in the mobile location by comparing two consecutive instances of the base station ID. It counts and records such location changes, together with the two base station IDs involved in each change. Based on the location change count values, a personal location area (PLA) setting unit defines personal location areas by grouping associated cells into one area. A PLA memory stores the defined personal location areas and relevant base station IDs. Each time a new base station ID is detected, a location change detector tests whether the presently registered personal location area is still valid. If it is no longer valid, a location registration unit searches the PLA memory for a new relevant personal location area. The location registration unit then sends a location updating message to notify the mobile switching center of the new personal location area and its relevant base station IDs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Taking the above into consideration, an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communications system which effectively suppresses the control message traffic when updating location registers and paging a specific mobile station.
To accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a mobile communications system where base stations provide radio links for mobile stations in each cell and a mobile switching center controls connections between the mobile stations by switching circuits.
In this system, each mobile station comprises the following element: (1a) a notification message receiver which receives a notification message from the nearest base station; (1b) a base station ID extractor which extracts a base station ID from the received notification message to identify which base station is sending the notification message; (1c) a location change counting unit which detects a change in the mobile location by comparing two consecutive instances of the base station ID extracted by the base station ID extractor, and counts the detected location changes separately for each pair of base station IDs involved in each change; (1d) a personal location area (PLA) setting unit which defines personal location areas by grouping associated cells into one area, based on the location change count values obtained by the location change counting unit; (1e) a PLA memory which stores records of the personal location areas defined by the PLA setting unit, each of the records containing the base station IDs indicating which cells constitute each personal location area; (1f) a location change detector which tests whether the personal location area registered at present is valid, each time the base station ID extracting unit extracts a base station ID that is different from before; and (1g) a location registration unit which is activated when the location change detector has detected that the registered personal location area is no longer valid



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