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 Power resource management system

Details
Inventors: Armstrong, II, Gene L.;
Assignee: Benchmarq Microelectronics, Inc. (Carrollton, TX)
Primary Examiner: Hickey; R. J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ross, Howison, Clapp & Korn

A power resource management system includes a battery charging system (20) that is connected between a positive voltage terminal and a voltage sense terminal (15). An operating system (10), that in one mode operates off of the battery and in a second and charging mode operates off the power source (24), is connected between the positive terminal (12) and the voltage sense node (15). A sense resistor (16) is connected between the voltage sense node (15) and a ground terminal (18). The power source (24) is operable to deliver voltage across the positive terminal (12) and the negative terminal (18). The battery charger (20) includes a charge modulator (24) and a buck regulator which has a switch (26) that is controlled by the controller (34). The controller (34) receives the voltage on the node (15) and controls the switch (26) in accordance with the voltage thereon, which voltage is a function of both the current supplied to the operating system ( 10) and the current supplied to the battery (22) for a charging operation. As the operating system current increases, the charge delivered to the battery decreases and, conversely, as the current to the operating system (10) decreases, the current delivered to a battery (22) increases.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention disclosed and claimed herein compromises a power management system for managing power distribution between an operating system and a recharging operation of a battery.
A positive power terminal is provided that is connected to the positive output of a DC power source and the positive input of the operating system.
A battery charge regulation circuit is operable to regulate power from a DC power source to the battery as a function of a charge control signal.
A current sensor senses the power drawn from the DC power source by both the operating system and the battery through the battery charge regulation circuit.
A regulation control circuit generates the charge control signal to control the battery charge regulation circuit to vary the current to the battery.
This maintains the power drawn from the DC power source below a predetermined level.
In another aspect of the present invention, the current sensor includes a sense node connected to the negative terminal of the battery and the negative terminal of the operating system.
A sense resistor is provided that is disposed between the sense node and the negative terminal of the DC power source.
The voltage developed across the sense resistor corresponds to the combined current of the operating system and the battery.
The regulation control circuit includes a comparator that is operable to compare the voltage from the sense node with a predetermined reference voltage.
When the voltage is above the predetermined reference, charge to the battery is reduced.
When the voltage on the sense node is below the predetermined reference, charge to the battery is increased.
In a yet further aspect of the present invention, the battery charge regulating circuit is comprised of a switching regulator having a switch associated therewith.
The regulator outputs pulses that determine the charge supplied to the battery, this comprising a buck regulator.



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