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System for radio transmission of digital signals between a plurality of subscriber stations and base station
| Details |
Inventors: Jung, Peter; Berens, Friedbert; Baier, Paul-Walter; Plechinger, Jorg; Kammerlander, Karl;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Munich, DE)
Primary Examiner: Chin; Wellington
Assistant Examiner: Pham; Brenda
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schiff Hardin & Waite
The new CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system structure which is equivalent to the structure of a CDMA system operating with direct code spread (DS, Direct Sequence) but operates with multicarrier (MC) methods. The multicarrier method is introduced a suitable selection of the spread code, with the result that the production of signals in CDMA systems with DS and with MC is harmonized and JD (Joint Detection) multisubscriber detection methods, which are known per se, with or without diversity reception can be used. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1. A system for transmitting digital signals by radio between a plurality of subscriber stations and a base station using the so-called MC-CDMA (Multicarrier--Code Division Multiple Access) method in which a plurality of useful links are processed simultaneously in a common RF frequency band, comprising: data blocks of finite length, which can be represented by data vectors d. sup. (k) =(d. sub. 1. sup. (k),d. sub. 2. sup. (k) . . . d. sub. N. sup. (k)). sup. T, d. sub. n. sup. (k). epsilon. C, k=1 . . . K, n=1 . . . N, K,N . epsilon. IN, each of the data vectors being composed of N complex data symbols d. sub. n. sup. (k) to the base m with a data symbol period length T. sub. s ; K subscriber stations for transmitting the data blocks with application of a spread code, assigned to a respective subscriber station k, k=1 . . . K, with Q subcarriers distributed uniformly within an RF radio frequency band; a reception site using said spread code and a CDMA detector device for decoding the data blocks; a number of data symbols d. sub. n. sup. (k) transmitted simultaneously by a specific subscriber station k being one and all the data symbols d. sub. n. sup. (k) of a subscriber station being transmitted successively; said transmission using the Q subcarriers of bandwidth B. sub. s =B. sub. U /Q=1/T. sub. s, the subcarriers numbered with g=1 . . . Q each having a single center of frequency f. sub. q, q=1 . . . Q, in accordance with ##EQU39## each data symbol d. sub. n. sup. (k) of a subscriber station being spread over all the Q subcarriers of the bandwidth B. sub. s by a subscriber-specific signature code sequence c. sup. (k) =(c. sub. 1. sup. (k), c. sub. 2. sup. (k) . . . c. sub. Q. sup. (k)). sup. T, c. sub. q. sup. (k). epsilon. C, k=1 . . . K, q=1 . . . Q, K, Q. epsilon. IN composed of chips c. sub. q. sup. (k), each chip being assigned to a particular subcarrier; a linearly modulated signal, which is transmitted by a subscriber station, k, k=1 . . . K which is given in the equivalent low-pass filter region by ##EQU40## linear MC-CDMA spread modulation being formed by samplings of a c
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