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Details
Inventors: Poston, Billy R.; Atkinson, Stuart L.;
Assignee: E Systems, Inc. (Dallas, TX)
Primary Examiner: Safourek; Benedict V.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Meier; Harold E.

A digital pulse detector circuit having a selectable false alarm rate receives an analog input signal containing periodic correlation pulses in a background of noise. The input signal is sampled and digitized to produce a series of digital input samples which are taken for regular time slots within a series of time frames. Each of the digital input samples is summed with a previously stored digital summation sample to produce a new summation digital sample that replaces the summation sample read out of memory to produce the new summation sample. The new digital summation sample is compared to a threshold value to produce a signal confirmed signal to indicate detection of the correlation pulse. When a set number of summation steps are carried out for a particular time slot and the summation value for that time slot has not exceeded the threshold value, that time slot is reset to zero to eliminate accumulated noise. The threshold values of the integrated pulses can be set at the threshold detector to enable the operator to select the false alarm rate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION A method and apparatus is disclosed for detecting a repeated pulse in an input signal in which the input signal is included within a noisy environment.
The method samples the input signal during sequential time slots in a repeated time frame to produce a sequence of input samples.
A plurality of mathematically processed samples have been previously stored in a memory wherein each processed sample corresponds to one of the time slots within the time frame.
Each of the input samples when received is mathematically processed with the stored processed sample for the corresponding time slot to that of the input sample to produce a corresponding new processed sample.
Each of the new processed samples is stored in the memory in place of the stored processed sample for the corresponding time slot, thus the new processed sample replaces the previously stored processed sample.
Each new processed sample is also compared with a preset threshold value.
An output signal is generated when one of the new processed samples equals or exceeds the threshold value.
A stored processed sample is set to an initial state when the new processed sample for the corresponding time slot has reached the threshold value.
A stored processed sample is also set to an initial state after it is read out of memory when the new processed sample for the corresponding time slot has not reached the threshold value after a set number of said mathematical processing steps have been carried out for the corresponding time slot.



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