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Home Coded Digital-to-analog-converter-for-sigma-delta-modulator

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Details
Inventors: Fattaruso, John W.;
Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas, TX)
Primary Examiner: Young; Brian K.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Garner; Jacqueline J., Donaldson; Richard L., Hiller; William E.

A second order sigma delta modulator (10) includes a digital to analog converter (26) that provides feedback for system modulation. The digital to analog converter (26) employs a dynamic element matching circuit (72) which randomly selects among main capacitors (C.sub.j) to reduce the effect of capacitor value mismatching. The digital to analog converter (26) also employs a self calibration circuit (80) to trim the values of the main capacitors (C.sub.j) to obtain better capacitor matching. During self calibration, a clock signal (f.sub.rand) driving a pseudo random number generator (74) of the dynamic element matching circuit (72) is reduced to assist in minimizing variance in a digital output signal for accurate calibration of the main capacitors (C.sub.j). Upon completion of calibration, the clock signal (f.sub.rand) is returned to a frequency coinciding with the modulator clock rate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In accordance with the present invention, a digital to analog converter is provided which substantially eliminates or reduces disadvantages and problems associated with prior digital to analog converters within sigma delta modulator systems.
The present invention includes a plurality of main circuit elements wherein each main circuit element corresponds to a separate bit of a received digital signal.
Dynamic element matching circuitry randomly selects among the main circuit elements in response to the received digital signal for generation of an analog signal.
Self calibration circuitry matches the main circuit elements such that they are calibrated to identical values.
The present invention provides various technical advantages over other digital to analog converters within the prior art.
For example, one technical advantage is in performing both circuit element calibration and circuit element matching to reduce the effect of component mismatching and achieve linearity for a multi-bit converter.
Another technical advantage is in providing a highly accurate, stable, and linear digital to analog converter for sigma delta modulation.
Other technical advantages are readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following descriptions, Figures, and claims.



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