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 Fault monitoring event detection device

Details
Inventors: Whitehead, Matthew;
Assignee: Pyronix Limited (South Yorkshire, GB)
Primary Examiner: Horabik; Michael
Assistant Examiner: Hill; Andrew
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sheldon & Mak

A combined technology event detection device for detection of an event such as movement and/or body temperature, such as an intrusion detection device. The event detection device includes: a passive infrared (PIR) sensor to generate a first output signal in response to detection of an event; a microwave sensor to generate a second output signal in response to detection of an event; a logic device to receive the first and second output signals, which activates an alarm in response thereto; and a fault monitoring system. The fault monitoring system includes: a first counter to store the number of first output signals received from the PIR sensor; a second counter to store the number of second output signals received from the microwave sensor; a signal detector to detect an output signal from either the PIR sensor or the microwave sensor, increment the counter associated with the sensor generating the output signal in response thereto, and re-set the counter not associated with the sensor generating the output signal to a base level; and a logic device which generates an output signal indicative of a fault condition in the event detection device when the number of output signals stored in a counter exceeds a predetermined threshold.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Referring now to FIG.
1, the detection device comprises a passive infrared sensor 1 and a microwave sensor 2 which are connected to a microcontroller/microprocessor control function 5.
Outputs from the microcontroller 5 are connected to an alarm output activator 3 and a fault indicator 4.
Referring to FIG.
2, which is a functional diagram of the microcontroller of FIG.
1, it can be seen that the inputs from the passive infrared sensor and the microwave sensor are connected to a logic "and" function 6 whose output is connected to the alarm output activator 3.
The outputs from the passive infrared sensor 1 and the microwave sensor 2 are also connected to a signal detector 7 which in turn is connected to counters A and B.
The signal detector can increment counters A and B in response respectively to signals from the passive infrared sensor 1 and the microwave sensor 2 and can also reset the counters to zero.
The signal detector operates in such a fashion that if it applies an increment to counter A it will automatically reset counter B to zero and vice versa.
Outputs from counters A and B are led to a logic "or" function B which in turn is connected to the fault indicator 4.
The detection device is shown with two sensing means each having an associated counter, but of course if more than two sensing means and more than two counters are used, then the signal detector automatically resets all counters other than the incremented counter to zero.
The counters A and B are set to give an output when a pre-determined threshold level, for example one million, is reached.
When the number of input signals counted by either counter A or counter B exceeds the threshold level an output signal indicating a fault condition is generated.
The output of the fault indicator may be connected to a sounder, a visual display, or a telecommunications device.
The sequence of operations of the fault monitoring system is illustrated in the fault monitoring microcontroller algorithm of FIG



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