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 High-speed video display system

Details
Inventors: Wood, Paul B.; Bounds, Brian F.;
Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (Houston, TX)
Primary Examiner: Hjerpe; Richard
Assistant Examiner: Wu; Xiao M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Vinson & Elkins

A graphics subsystem, including a video digital-to-analog converter, is disclosed. A high speed oscillator generates a pixel clock signal at the frequency at which pixels are to be displayed. Included in the video DAC is a frequency divider which presents an output clock signal having a period which is a multiple of the pixel clock signal, the multiple corresponding to the level of multiplexing of pixel data to be provided by the video DAC; this multiple can equal unity. The video controller in the system receives the output clock signal, and generates clock signals to control the serial port of the frame memory, and also to control the latching of the first stage in the video DAC. The first stage latch in the video DAC latches in the multiple pixel data from the frame memory, and the multiplexer in the video DAC presents the data to the color palette RAM, or around the color palette RAM in true-color non-multiplexed mode, according to the pixel clock signal. As a result, the pixel clock rate is not dependent by the propagation delay of the output clock signal through the video controller, and higher speed system operation is achieved.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention may be incorporated into a graphics sub-system including frame memory and a video digital-to-analog converter (VDAC).
The VDAC includes a clock input terminal for receiving the output of a high speed oscillator, as a pixel clock signal.
The pixel clock signal controls the application of each pixel's data to circuitry for generating the output to the display.
A divide-down circuit is also provided in the VDAC to generate an output clock signal based on the pixel clock signal.
The output clock signal controls the system video controller, which in turn controls the serial output of the frame memory.
The VDAC also has a second clock input for receiving a clock input generated by the video controller, responsive to which pixel data from the frame memory is latched into the VDAC.
Two-stage latching is provided within the VDAC, so that the pixel clock controls the application of the contents of the first latch to the VDAC output.
Accordingly, the loading of data into the VDAC may be done independently from the clocking out of the data from the VDAC.
The pixel clock frequency is therefore not limited by the propagation delay through the video controller, increasing the pixel display rate and enabling the driving of higher resolution displays.



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