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 ISAR imaging radar system

Details
Inventors: Tsao, Sherman H.;
Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated (Dallas, TX)
Primary Examiner: Sotomayor; John B.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Donaldson; Richard L., Grossman; Rene E.

A method for removing range migration effects that produce doppler smearing in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system (20) image of moving target (50) first generates a synthetic aperture radar image in the zero doppler cells from the target by summing a plurality of ISAR radar data points. Next, the method and system compensate each of the data points by a factor representing the effect of non-zero doppler frequency shift in said data points. Further, the method and system compensate the generated ISAR image for non-zero doppler frequency shift from the target using the compensated data points. This method and system may be used in an ISAR system doppler processor to reduce or eliminate doppler smearing in ISAR images.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In accordance with the present invention, an improved ISAR radar method and system is provided that enhances doppler resolution by using a computational method that eliminates from the received ISAR signals the effects of range migration that cause doppler smearing.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for improving ISAR image processing by eliminating range migration effects from a moving object.
The method of the present invention comprises the steps of first generating an inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image for zero doppler range cells.
The method performs this step by averaging the IQ data for each range bin over all pulses from the sensor.
Next, the method includes the step of compensating each of the data points by a factor representing the effect of non-zero doppler frequency shifts in the data points.
The method further includes forming the ISAR image by applying the doppler filter to the compensated datapoints.
The method and system of the present invention embodies a computational procedure that properly computes the range/doppler image for constant velocity targets.
Compared with the known ISAR doppler processing methods, the present invention avoids the generation of spurious ISAR images.
The result is a higher resolution range and doppler image of moving targets.



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