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Home Coded Magneto-radar-detector-and-method

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 Magneto-radar detector and method

Details
Inventors: McEwan, Thomas E.;
Assignee: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Primary Examiner: Sotomayor; John B.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Staggs; Michael C., Thompson; Alan H.

A varying magnetic field excites slight vibrations in an object and a radar sensor detects the vibrations at a harmonic of the excitation frequency. The synergy of the magnetic excitation and radar detection provides increased detection range compared to conventional magnetic metal detectors. The radar rejects background clutter by responding only to reflecting objects that are vibrating at a harmonic excitation field, thereby significantly improving detection reliability. As an exemplary arrangement, an ultra-wideband micropower impulse radar (MIR) is capable of being employed to provide superior materials penetration while providing range information. The magneto-radar may be applied to pre-screening magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patients, landmine detection and finding hidden treasures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention is directed to a method of detecting a mechanically excited object at a harmonic frequency of a varying magnetic field utilizing radar motion sensors.
Another aspect of the present invention is directed to an apparatus for detecting a mechanically excited object at a harmonic frequency of a varying magnetic field utilizing radar motion sensors.
The present invention provides a system and method capable of detecting objects, such as, ferrous and/or non-ferrous materials capable of having an induced eddy current.
For example, the present invention can potentially be used to screen patients prior to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), e.
g.
, detect needles that may have been misplaced during surgical procedures.
The system can potentially track the location of a catheter inserted within a patient undergoing medical endoscopy, urethrascopy an/or cystoscopy.
It may be capable of detecting the perturbation of bio-materials, such as saline along the optic nerve.
It may also be implemented as a sensitive metal detector for use in treasure hunting and/or to detect dangerous objects such as mines in a battlefield or conductive explosive materials.
Accordingly, the present system and method provides a desired portable, cost effective, non-invasive arrangement, capable of detecting objects in a variety of commercial and non-commercial applications.



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