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 Techniques for implementing non-uniform constraints in modulation encoded data

Details
Inventors: Blaum, Mario; Cideciyan, Roy D.; Eleftheriou, Evangelos S.; Galbraith, Richard Leo; Lakovic, Ksenija; Mittelholzer, Thomas; Oenning, Travis; Wilson, Bruce A.;
Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. (Amsterdam, NL)
Primary Examiner: Williams; Howard L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP

Non-uniform modulation encoding techniques are provided to prevent data from containing bit patterns that are prone to errors during read back. Modulation encoding is performed on a data stream to remove error prone bit patterns. Unconstrained data, such as error check parity, that is inserted into the modulated data stream may contain error prone bit patterns. Stricter modulation constraints are enforced on bits that are next to the unconstrained data, than on the remaining bits. By enforcing stricter modulation constraints on these bits, an entire data bit stream can have a desired modulation constraint.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention provides techniques for implementing non-uniform constraints on data that is modulation encoded in order to achieve uniform constraints on the overall stream containing encoded and unconstrained data.
In some reverse concatenation architectures unconstrained error control code parity is inserted into the data stream after modulation encoding.
The present invention prevents these parity bits which are not modulation encoded from degrading the overall modulation constraint of the resulting data stream.
Specifically the present invention prevents a situation in which a data stream that consists of both modulation encoded data and unconstrained data contains bit sequences that tend to cause errors during read back, such as too many consecutive zeros.
Stricter modulation constraints are enforced on modulation encoded data bits that are next to the unconstrained data bits, relative to the remaining modulation encoded data bits.
By enforcing stricter modulation constraints on the bits that are next to the unconstrained bits, an entire stream of data can be confined to a desired modulation constraint.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which like reference designations represent like features throughout the figures.



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