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 Optical multilayer structures for harmonic laser emission

Details
Inventors: Normandin, Richard J. F.; Letourneau, Sylvie; Chatenoud, Francoise; Williams, Robin L.;
Assignee: National Research Council of Canada (Ottawa, CA)
Primary Examiner: Davie; James W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Toyooka; Yoshiharu

Optical multilayer structures for harmonic laser emission are disclosed. The multilayer structures are made of plurality of layers of different optically nonlinear semiconductor materials. The thicknesses, locations and refractive indices of the layers are designed, according to a modified Fourier transform, to give a broad bandwidth for interaction of fundamental light fields. Various applications are envisioned and described, e.g. spectrometers, non-blocking switching systems, wavelength division multiplexing fiber optic receivers etc.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Briefly stated, a broad bandwidth optical multilayer structure for harmonic laser emission according to the present invention includes an optical waveguide for propagating light in one dimension under a guiding condition.
The waveguide is made of more than one layer of an optically non-linear semiconductor materials and all the layers are parallel to the dimension.
Light injection means are provided for injecting into the waveguide along the dimension contra-propagating lights of fundamental wavelengths to produce a harmonic light in a direction different from the dimension and determined by the mutual relationship of the contra-propagating lights.
The locations and the thicknesses of the layers and their refractive indices are chosen approximately according to the modified Fourier transform of the following equation; ##EQU1## wherein S is proportional to radiated harmonic field, P.
sup.
NL (y') is nonlinear polarization field induced by the waveguided fundamentals, n(y') is the refractive index at position y', and k.
sub.
0 is the wavevector of radiated field in air so as to provide the multilayer structure with a predetermined interaction bandwidth.



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