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Home Communications Three-part-neutral-electrode-for-a-high-frequency-surgery-device

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Description:...


 Three-part neutral electrode for a high frequency surgery device

Details
Inventors: Hagen, Uwe; Feucht, Peter;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Berlin and Munich, DE)
Primary Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Van Santen, Steadman & Simpson

A neutral electrode for a high frequency surgery device has three planar sub-electrodes, which are arranged side by side on a carrier consisting of insulating material. To improve monitoring of the contact of the sub-electrodes with the body of the patient, the two outer sub-electrodes have substantially triangular contact surfaces, with the respective hypotenuses of the triangular contact surfaces proceeding parallel to and spaced from each other, with a central, strip-shaped sub-electrode disposed between the hypotenuses of the outer sub-electrodes. The neutral electrode is intended for use with a monitoring system which will activate an alarm if the neutral electrode becomes detached from the patient to such an extent that the danger of injury to the patient exists. This is accomplished by monitoring a current or currents flowing through the patient between sub-electrodes. The neutral electrode does not have an axis of symmetry along which a detachment of the neutral electrode from the patient could occur which would fail to cause a sufficient impedance change to trigger the alarm in time to avoid injury to the patient.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim as our invention: 1.
A neutral electrode for use with a high-frequency surgery device, said neutral electrode comprising: a carrier consisting of electrically insulating material and having a surface adapted for contact with a patient; first and second sub-electrodes disposed on said surface of said carrier, said first and second sub-electrodes each being substantially triangular and each having a side facing the other of said first and second sub-electrodes, said facing sides being spaced from and parallel to each other; and a third sub-electrode centrally disposed between said facing sides of said first and second sub-electrodes, said third electrode being strip-shaped.
2.
A neutral electrode as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second sub-electrodes are congruent triangles arranged on said surface of said carrier relative to said third sub-electrode so that said first, second and third sub-electrodes in combination form a rectangle.
3.
A neutral electrode as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second sub-electrodes are congruent triangles arranged on said surface of said carrier relative to said third sub-electrode so that said first, second and third sub-electrodes in combination form a square.
4.
A neutral electrode as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second sub-electrodes are right triangles and wherein said facing sides are the hypotenuses of said right triangles, and wherein said third sub-electrode has oppositely disposed narrow sides, each narrow side being .
aligned with a side of one of said right triangles so that said first, second and third sub-electrodes in combination form a rectangle.
5.
An electrode as claimed in claim 4, wherein said third sub-electrode has at least one end which is shortened and consists of two sides of said third sub-electrode so that said third sub-electrode has at least five sides.
6.
A neutral electrode as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second sub-electrodes are right triangles and wherein said facing sides are the hypotenuses of said right triangles, and wherein said third sub-electrode has oppositely disposed narrow sides, each narrow side being aligned with a side of one of said right triangles so that said first, second and third sub-electrodes in combination form a square



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