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Home Control Computers Adjustable-safety-relief-valve

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 Adjustable safety relief valve

Details
Inventors: Taylor, Wesley L.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Schwadron; Martin P.
Assistant Examiner: Hepperle; Stephen M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Willian Brinks Olds Hofer Gilson & Lione Ltd.

An adjustable pressure relief valve is disclosed comprising a valve body having an inlet and an outlet, a valve seat associated with the inlet, a valve member configured to seal off the flow of fluids through the valve at the valve seat, an adjustment screw supported in the valve body to allow rotational but not longitudinal movement of the adjustment screw with respect to the valve body, a compression member connected to the adjustment screw and mounted within the valve body which moves longitudinally with respect to the adjustment screw when the adjustment screw is rotated and a resilient member biased between the compression member and the valve member. In the preferred embodiments, a connection between the adjustment screw and the valve member aligns the valve member with the valve seat. Also, the adjustment screw provides an unchanging stop surface to limit the lift of the valve seat as well as inside diameter guiding to prevent buckling of a helical spring used as the resilient member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Due to its unique design, the adjustable pressure relief valve of the present invention is able to simultaneously achieve many advantages of the individual prior art valves.
The valve of the present invention comprises a valve body having an inlet and an outlet, a valve seat associated with the inlet, a valve member configured to seal off the flow of fluids through the valve at the valve seat, an adjustment screw supported in the valve body to allow rotational but not longitudinal movement of the adjustment screw with respect to the valve body, a compression member connected to the adjustment screw and mounted within the valve body which moves longitudinally with respect to the adjustment screw when the adjustment screw is rotated, a resilient member biased between the compression member and the valve member and means for connecting the adjustment screw with the valve member to align the valve member with the valve seat.
Through the use of a longitudinally stationary adjustment screw, several advantages are obtained.
First, the position of the adjustment screw with respect to the valve member does not change as the set pressure is adjusted.
The result is that the adjustment screw can also be used to limit the lift of the valve member during valve opening and prevent valve chatter.
Second, the valve member can be aligned with the valve seat using the adjustment screw.
In the preferred embodiment, a stem attached to the valve member extends into a hollow area inside the adjustment screw.
Third, when a helical spring is used as the resilient member, the adjustment screw can be used to guide the spring and keep it from buckling.
This is referred to as inside diameter guiding, meaning the inside diameter of the annular area occupied by the spring is just slightly larger than the outside diameter of the adjustment screw.
As a result, fairly long, weak springs can be used, which greatly improves the resolution of the set pressure.
There is no need to place the spring above a guide member, as in flanged-disk type valves, hence the valve body need not be extraordinarily long to house this type of spring



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