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Home Cooking Method-and-apparatus-for-monitoring-and-controlling-the-production-of-composite-filter-mouthpieces-for-cigarettes-or-the-like

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 Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the production of composite filter mouthpieces for cigarettes or the like

Details
Inventors: Koch, Friedo;
Assignee: Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. KG (Hamburg, DE)
Primary Examiner: Coan; James F.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kontler; Peter K.

A continuous filter rod wherein dissimilar filter rod sections alternate with each other is monitored by a photosensitive detector which detects changes in the degree to which different sections absorb and/or reflect radiation. A pulse generator transmits signals for each unit length of the rod and such signals are multiplied and transmitted to several counters one of which ascertains whether or not the number of signals between two successive changes of the intensity of radiation is too low (this denotes that the length of filter rod sections of a certain type is insufficient), another of which ascertains whether or not the number of signals between two successive changes of the intensity of radiation is excessive (this denotes that the length of filter rod sections of a certain type is excessive), and a third of which ascertains whether or not the cutoff severs the filter rod at desired locations, e.g., midway across successive filter rod sections of a given type. Signals from the first and second counters are used to segregate the corresponding (defective) mouthpieces, and the signals from the third counter are used to adjust the filter rod making machine by changing the speed of that machine unit which assembles filter rod sections into a rod-like filler of the filter rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A method of producing and controlling the production of composite mouthpieces for use in the manufacture of filter cigarettes or the like, comprising the steps of assembling a continuous filter rod consisting of several types of alternating dissimilar filler rod sections which absorb radiation to a different degree; conveying the filler rod lengthwise along a predetermined path; draping the filler rod into a web of wrapping material to form a filter rod wherein the web constitutes a tube surrounding the filler rod; directing a beam of radiation against one of said rods in a first portion of said path whereby different types of sections absorb radiation to a different degree; monitoring the characteristics of said beam subsequent to impingement upon said one rod and generating first signals in response to changes of such characteristics; generating second signals in response to movement of successive unit lengths of sections of at least one type along said path, each unit length being a small fraction of the overall length of a section of satisfactory length; and counting the number of second signals which are generated subsequent to the generation of a first signal.
2.
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said last mentioned step comprises counting the number of second signals during intervals between the generation of successive first signals.
3.
A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising the step of generating a third signal when the number of second signals during said intervals is less than a predetermined number.
4.
A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising the step of generating an additional signal when the number of second signals during said intervals exceeds a preselected number.
5.
A method as defined in claim 2, further comprising the step of generating a further signal when the total number of second signals during said intervals is outside of a predetermined range.
6.
A method as defined in claim 5, further comprising the steps of subdividing said filter rod into filter mouthpieces, conveying said mouthpieces along a second path, and expelling from said second path each mouthpiece containing a section whose exposure to radiation resulted in the generation of a further signal



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