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 Waveshape generator for electronic musical instruments

Details
Inventors: Wachi, Masatada; Katoh, Mitsumi; Niimi, Koji;
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha (JP)
Primary Examiner: Witkowski; Stanley J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ostrolenk, Faber, Gerb & Soffen

In a wave shape generator of the memory reading type, a waveshape memory stores sample values of a wave each value being represented by an integral address. A coefficient memory stores coefficients for nth order interpolation. Unknown intermediate sample values not stored in the wave shape memory represented by non-integral addresses and are approximated by multiplication of stored sample values of the waveshape and corresponding coefficient values on the basis of nth order interpolation. Use of the interpolation method assures smoothness of the wave shape with respect to time and thereby minimizes quantization noise while permitting use of relatively small memories.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A waveshape generator for an electronic musical instrument, comprising: address signal generating means for generating a sequence of first address signals, each of said first address signals including an integer part and a fractional part, said integer part being a non-negative integer I and said fractional part being any one of a discrete number of fractional values 0.
ltoreq.
e<1; waveshape memory means for storing a desired waveshape f(x) in the form of m discrete sample values f(i), i=1, 2, .
.
.
, m, each of said sample values f(i) representing the magnitude of said desired waveshape f(x) at a respective discrete location x=i on said waveshape, m being a positive integer; and sum forming means electrically connected to said address signal generator means and to said waveshape memory means, said sum forming means for forming the sum ##EQU6## for each of said first address signals generated by said address signal generating means, A.
sub.
k (e) being the coefficient values for an nth-order interpolation method of calculating the value f(I+e) from n+1 of said discrete sample values f(i) of said waveshape f(x), wherein f(I+e) is the magnitude of the waveshape f(x) at the point x=I+e, f(I+k) being the magnitude of that said discrete sample value f(i) corresponding to the sampling point i=I+k, n being a positive integer.
2.
A waveshape generator according to claim 1, wherein said sum-forming means comprises a coefficient memory means for storing said nth-order interpolation coefficient values A.
sub.
k (e) for each of said fractional values e.
3.
A waveshape generator according to claim 2, wherein said sum-forming means comprises: means for causing said waveshape memory means to sequentially output said n+1 stored sample values f(I+k) (K=0, 1, .
.
.
,n); and multiplier means for sequentially multiplying each of said n+1 values f(I+k) by a respective one of said n+1 coefficient values A.
sub.
k (e) corresponding to said fractional value e.
4.
A waveshape generator according to claim 3, wherein said sum-forming means further comprises accumulator means for adding said n+1 products output by said multiplier means to form said sum



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