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Home Drugs Methods-of-treatment-using-anti-ErbB-antibody-maytansinoid-conjugates

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 Methods of treatment using anti-ErbB antibody-maytansinoid conjugates

Details
Inventors: Erickson, Sharon; Schwall, Ralph; Sliwkowski, Mark; Blattler, Walter;
Assignee: Genentech, Inc. (South San Francisco, CA) Immunogen, Inc. (Cambridge, MA)
Primary Examiner: Helms; Larry R.
Assistant Examiner: Sang; Hong
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fox; James A. Dreger; Ginger R. Heller Ehrman LLP

The application concerns methods of treatment using anti-ErbB receptor antibody-maytansinoid conjugates, and articles of manufacture suitable for use in such methods. In particular, the invention concerns ErbB receptor-directed cancer therapies, using anri-ErbB receptor antibody-maytansinoid conjugates.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A method for the treatment of a tumor in a mammal, comprising the steps of (i) identifying said tumor as being characterized by overexpression of an ErbB2 receptor and as being a tumor that does not respond, or responds poorly, to treatment with an anti-ErbB2 antibody which binds to the 4D5 epitope and which has a growth inhibitory effect on SK-BR-3 cells, and (ii) administering to a mammal having said tumor a therapeutically effective amount of a conjugate of an anti-ErbB2 antibody which binds to the 4D5 epitope with a maytansinoid.
2.
The method of claim 1 wherein the mammal is human.
3.
The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-ErbB2 antibody is a growth inhibitory antibody effective to inhibit the growth of SK-BR-3 breast tumor cells in vitro.
4.
The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-ErbB2 antibody induces cell death when applied at an effective concentration in vitro to SK-BR-3 cells.
5.
The method of claim 1 wherein the anti-ErbB2 antibody induces apoptosis when applied at an effective concentration in vitro to SK-BR-3 cells.
6.
The method of claim 1 wherein the tumor is cancer.
7.
The method of claim 6 wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast, ovarian, stomach, endometrial, salivary gland, lung, kidney, colon, colorectal, thyroid, pancreatic, prostate and bladder cancer.
8.
The method of claim 7 wherein the cancer is breast cancer.
9.
The method of claim 8 wherein the breast cancer overexpresses ErbB2 at a 2+ level or more.
10.
The method of claim 9 wherein the breast cancer overexpresses ErbB2 at a 3+ level.
11.
The method of claim 10 wherein the breast cancer is a metastatic breast cancer.
12.
The method of claim 10 wherein the antibody has a biological characteristic of a 4D5 monoclonal antibody (ATCC CRL 10463) such that the antibody shows a growth inhibitory effect on SK-BR-3 cells in a manner that is dependent on the ErbB2 expression level and/or blocks binding of monoclonal antibody 4D5 to ErbB2



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