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Details
Inventors: Ettel, Victor A.; Hohercak, Jan; Nor, Jiri K.; Soltys, Josef V.; Charles, Douglas;
Assignee: Inco Limited (Toronto, CA); Norvik Technologies, Inc. (Mississauga, CA)
Primary Examiner: Stephan; Steven L.
Assistant Examiner: Ponoma; Nicholas
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Steen; Edward A., Hewson; Donald E., Londa; Bruce S.

A battery charge is provided which automatically controls the charging process independent of individual battery construction or temperature. Control of the charging process is achieved by periodically interrupting the charging current, determining resistance-free voltage of the battery in fixed intervals after interruptions of current, and comparing the resistance-free voltage with a reference voltage. Reference voltage is automatically determined for each recharging subject by analyzing the change in resistance-free voltage with respect to time during an initial, constant current period to locate certain characteristic points indicative of the onset of overcharge. The charging current is reduced as necessary, so that the resistance-free voltage does not exceed the reference voltage and significant overcharge is avoided.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is the object of this invention to overcome these problems by providing an "intelligent" charger which can operate independently of individual cell characteristics or temperature.
Accordingly, our novel battery charger compiles and analyzes a charging curve measured under resistance-free condition by sampling cell voltage at a fixed interval after each current interruption and determining the appropriate value of V.
sub.
REF from the position of one or more points characteristic of the onset of overcharge.
V.
sub.
REF determined by this method will automatically reflect the number of cells, temperature and construction, thus permitting the charging device to recharge any subject battery without prior knowledge of its individual parameters.
A preferred embodiment incorporates a microprocessor to coordinate and perform many of the required functions.



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