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Home Electrical and Wave Battery-protective-circuit

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Details
Inventors: Fujita, Hiroyuki; Inoue, Koichi;
Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd. (Kyoto, JP)
Primary Examiner: Tso; Edward H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nikaido, Marmelstein, Murray & Oram LLP

A battery protection circuit has an overcharge detection circuit that detects overcharge of a battery and a charge inhibition circuit that, when overcharge is detected, inhibits charging with a delay produced by a capacitance element. This charge inhibition circuit can detect a short circuit in the capacitance element that is used to produce a predetermined delay, and, when it detects a short circuit in the capacitance element, it inhibits charging without delay. Thus, since charging is inhibited even when the capacitance element is short-circuited, a power supply unit incorporating this battery protection circuit is safer to use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A battery protection circuit that, on detecting overcharge of a battery, secures a delay by use of a capacitance element before inhibiting charging of the battery, comprising: means for detecting a short circuit in the capacitance element, wherein charging of the battery is inhibited when a short circuit is detected in the capacitance element.
2.
A battery protection circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: means for applying a predetermined voltage to the capacitance element; means for detecting a voltage at the capacitance element; and means for inhibiting charging of the battery when the voltage at the capacitance element drops below the predetermined voltage.
3.
A battery protection circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: an offset setting circuit for applying a predetermined voltage V.
sub.
2 to the capacitance element when overcharge is not detected; a capacitance element charging circuit for supplying the capacitance element with a predetermined current when overcharge is detected; first and second comparators that output a high level when a voltage at their first input terminal exceeds a voltage at their second input terminal; and an OR circuit that outputs a high level when either of the first and second comparators outputs a high level, wherein the first comparator receives, at its first input terminal, the voltage at the capacitance element and, at its second input terminal, a predetermined voltage V.
sub.
1, and the second comparator receives, at its first input terminal, a predetermined voltage V.
sub.
3 and, at its second input terminal, the voltage at the capacitance element, the predetermined voltages having a relation V.
sub.
1 >V.
sub.
2 >V.
sub.
3, and wherein charging of the battery is inhibited by a high level output from the OR circuit.
4.
A battery protection circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the offset setting circuit is realized by connecting the capacitance element to a node between a constant current source and a diode



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