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Home Electrical and Wave Circuit-for-measuring-discharging-and-charging-current-of-a-battery-providing-offset-drift-voltage-for-correcting-amplifier-output

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Details
Inventors: Goto, Seiji; Tsunoda, Kazuaki; Murayama, Yukio;
Assignee: Fujitsu Limited (Kawasaki, JP)
Primary Examiner: Strecker; Gerard R.
Assistant Examiner: Do; Diep
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Staas & Halsey

A current measuring circuit for measuring discharging current and charging current of a battery, which is selectively connected to a load and a charger. The current measuring circuit comprises a resistor connected in series with the battery having a sufficiently low resistance value as not to substantially restrain the output current from the battery and a differential amplifier for amplifying a potential difference between both ends of the resistor. By providing a switch for short-circuiting one input terminal and the other input terminal of the differential amplifier, an offset/drift voltage of the differential amplifier can be obtained. This offset/drift voltage is used for correcting the output voltage from the differential amplifier at the time of current measurement and, thereby, the discharging current and charging current of the battery can be measured accurately.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a current measuring circuit capable of measuring battery discharging current and charging current over a wide range from a small current to a large current.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a current measuring circuit capable of correctly measuring the battery discharging current and charging current with an economical structure, which does not require the use of expensive parts.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a current measuring circuit for measuring discharging current and charging current of a battery comprising a first battery, which is selectively connected to a load and a charger; a resistor connected in series with the first battery and having a sufficiently low resistance value as not to substantially restrain the output current from the first battery; and a first differential amplifier for amplifying a potential difference across the resistor, the first differential amplifier comprising a first operational amplifier, a first resistor connected between one end of the resistor and one input terminal of the first operational amplifier, a second resistor connected between the one input terminal and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier, a third resistor connected between the other end of the resistor and the other input terminal of the first operational amplifier, and a fourth resistor connected between the other input terminal of the first operational amplifier and ground, wherein the resistance value of the first resistor is set equal to the resistance value of the third resistor and the resistance value of the second resistor is set equal to the resistance value of the fourth resistor.
Preferably, the current measuring circuit is provided with a short-circuiting means for short-circuiting the one input terminal and the other input terminal of the first operational amplifier, so that the output voltage of the first operational amplifier in such short-circuited state, i



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