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 Measuring conduit for flow rate and concentration of fluid

Details
Inventors: Ogura, Ichiro; Machida, Kaoru; Kurahashi, Muneshige;
Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Kawasaki, JP); Nihon Kohden Corporation (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A measuring conduit adapted for flow rate and concentration of a fluid for use in a measuring apparatus which measures both the flow rate of the fluid such as a respiratory gas containing a particular gas component, for example, carbon dioxide, using an ultrasonic wave and the concentration of the particular gas component in an optical manner. In order to simultaneously measure the flow rate and concentration and also to reduce the dead space of the measuring conduit, this measuring conduit comprises a single conduit member through which the fluid flows; a pair of ultrasonic transducers attached to the conduit member so as to face each other along a line slanted with respect to a flow direction of the fluid; and a pair of light transmitting windows airtightly provided in the wall of the conduit member between the ultrasonic transducers so as to face each other. One of the light transmitting windows introduces a light beam from an external light source into the conduit member. The other light transmitting window introduces the light penetrating the fluid flowing through the conduit member into a photo detecting element of the measuring apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a measuring conduit which enables the simultaneous measurements of the flow rate of a fluid containing a measured component and the concentration of the component.
Another object of the invention is to provide a measuring conduit adapted to measure the flow rate of a respiratory gas and the concentration of a gas component in the respiratory gas with as little as possible dead space in order to lighten the burden of a patient.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a measuring conduit adapted to measure the flow rate of a respiratory gas and the concentration of a gas component in the respiratory gas without causing a substantial time difference between the measurements.
The present invention is applied to a measuring conduit which is adapted to measure the flow rate of a fluid in an ultrasonic measuring manner, and the concentration of a particular gas component in the fluid in an optical measuring manner.
The measuring conduit of the present invention comprises a single conduit through which a fluid flows; two ultrasonic transducers for measuring the flow rate of the fluid which are attached to the conduit so as to face each other along a line slanted with respect to the flow direction of the fluid; and a pair of light transmitting windows which are airtightly provided in walls of the conduit positioned between the ultrasonic transducers so as to face each other.
One of the light transmitting windows introduces light from an external light source into the conduit, and the light transmitted through the fluid flowing through the conduit goes through the other light transmitting window and into a photo detecting element in an external concentration measuring apparatus.
Preferably, the two ultrasonic transducers and the two light transmitting windows are arranged so that the crossing point of the central line of the axis of the conduit and the central line of the ultrasonic beam which is transmitted and received between the ultrasonic transducers coincides with the central line of the light beam which passes through the pair of light transmitting windows



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