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Home Electrical and Wave Multi-mode-renewable-power-converter-system

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Details
Inventors: Sung, Chang-Che;
Assignee: Phoenixtec Power Co., Ltd. (Taipei, TW)
Primary Examiner: Tso; Edward H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pelton, Esq.; William E.

A multi-mode renewable power converter system is disclosed. The system includes a control unit, a boost converter, an inverter and optional bi-directional charger, wherein the boost converter converts DC output of a solar cell or a renewable source to high DC bus voltage, and the inverter converts this DC bus voltage to an AC output. This power converter can be used to support standalone load or grid-connected system with a dynamic maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuit. The MPPT circuit detects the current and voltage from the solar cell and indicates to the inverter to provide power to the load connected. When the optional bi-directional charger is installed, the MPPT signal is also fed to this charger to make the power efficiency maximized for the system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-mode renewable power converter system that is able to convert DC power from PV array to AC to suit the different power requirements for both standalone load and grid-connected systems.
The architecture of the renewable power converter system in accordance with the present invention includes a control unit, a boost converter, an inverter and an optional bi-directional charger.
The control unit has incorporated a MPPT circuit used for continuously tracking the power output from the system and provides necessary control so as to make the optimal usage of the renewable power source.
The MPPT circuit detects the current and/or voltage from the PV array and orders the inverter to provide the necessary power to supply the standalone load and grid-connected system.
The boost converter is to convert the DC output to high DC bus voltage.
The inverter is to convert the DC bus voltage to AC voltage output for the standalone load or AC current for grid-connected applications.
If an optional bi-directional charger is installed, it can be operated in bi-directionally for charging the storage battery or delivering high voltage output to the DC bus.
The use of an optional bi-directional charger depends on the type of load connected and whether the inverter is installed with a storage battery.
The above mentioned renewable power converter first analyses the power requirement for the connected loads, and then monitors the distribution of power output from the renewable power source to the bi-directional charger and the inverter through the DC bus in accordance with an appropriate ratio.
If the inverter is installed with a storage battery, the control unit monitors the power distribution to the bi-directional charger and the inverter.
The control unit continuously checks the power output from the renewable source, and if it is insufficient, it orders the bi-directional charger to make connection with the storage battery to provide the necessary power to the inverter, which then in turn converts it to AC voltage for the load



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