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Battery charger where the charge current rate is set by a switch modulated with a variable duty cycle |
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Plural comparator indicator of battery voltage |
| What I claim is: 1. A battery charge capacity indicator for providing an indication of charge ... |
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Charge status indicator |
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Method of determining and displaying battery charge status |
| OF EMBODIMENTS Referring first to FIG. 1 of the drawings, a load 2 is concerned to a battery (... |
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Status indicator for battery charger |
| What is claimed is: 1. Apparatus for indicating multiple operating states of a battery charger ... |
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Method of and apparatus for setting battery alarm voltage in battery management server |
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Disabling circuit for an iontophoretic system |
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Power control apparatus and method for a body implantable medical device
| Details |
Inventors: Schu, Carl;
Assignee: Medtronic, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN)
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Assistant Examiner: Schaetzle; Kennedy J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woods; Thomas F., Patton; Harold R.
An apparatus and method for controlling power in digital logic circuitry is disposed in a body implantable biomedical device disclosed. A power switch, such as a power gating transistor, is coupled to a digital logic circuit element to selectively control the application of power to the circuit element. During each system clock cycle, power is supplied to the circuit element only for a duration of time required to effect switching of logic states. Power is removed from the circuit element during each system clock cycle when no switching of logic states occurs. A clock signal applied to the gate of a power gating transistor selectively controls the supply of power to the digital circuit logic element during each system clock cycle so as to appreciably reduce static power consumption of the circuit element. The power control apparatus and method may be implemented in any digital logic design, and is well suited for use in digital circuitry that employs combinatorial logic of any complexity and any number of registers or latches. The appreciable reduction in static power consumption realized by employing the power control apparatus and method according to the present invention is particularly useful in digital logic circuitry applications designed to operate at relatively low switching frequencies and low power, such as implantable biomedical device applications. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention has certain objects. That is, various embodiments of the present invention provide solutions to one or more problems existing in the prior art with respect to digital logic circuitry in general, and digital logic circuitry used in implantable medical devices in particular. Such problems include, for example, high power consumption and, in particular, high static power consumption, the present inability to selectively apply power and remove power to and from designated sections of digital logic circuitry without adversely affecting the functionality of the circuitry, and the present inability to exploit a low voltage threshold IC fabrication process that does not result in increased static power consumption for logic devices intended to operate at relatively low switching frequencies. Various embodiments of the present invention have the object of solving at least one of the foregoing problems. While some systems have been able to solve the general problem of reducing dynamic power consumption in digital logic devices and circuitry, such approaches have generally resulted in implementations that ignore the problem of increased static power consumption in low speed digital circuits. It is therefore another object of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus and methodology for controlling power to digital logic circuitry that fulfills at least one of the foregoing objects. In comparison to known implementations of a power control scheme for digital logic circuitry, various embodiments of the present invention may provide one or more of the following advantages: reducing the average power consumption of digital logic circuitry; reducing the static power consumption of digital logic circuitry; reducing the size of digital circuitry while providing for the reduction of average power consumption and, in particular, static power consumption; and controlling the application and removal of power to and from selected portions of digital logic circuitry to reduce the average power and static power consumed by the circuitry
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