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 Biomedical response monitor and method using identification signal

Details
Inventors: Gorman, Peter G.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A monitor for measuring a biomedical response such as heartbeat rate, and an apparatus for using the monitor to control exercise equipment. The monitor includes a transmitting unit and a receiving unit which can be located in the exercise equipment. The heart rate is determined and a first signal that can be used to determine heart rate (or is related to heart rate) is produced. An encoded digital signal identifying the transmitting unit is also produced. These signals are wirelessly sent to the receiving unit which determines if the signals are from the transmitting unit. Only if that is so is the first signal used to determine heart rate. If there are too many errors in the measured heart rate a new frequency of wireless transmission is used. If the errors are within a reasonable bound, the heart rate is sent to a memory and/or display. The receiving unit provides a signal to a parameter control means in the exercise equipment which automatically regulates the resistance offered to the user in accordance with the measured heart rate of the user, to provide a proper workout. Memory provides exercise profiles unique to the user. An identification unit allows each user to identify himself/herself to the equipment to access the proper stored exercise profile for that person.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION This invention broadly relates to exercise equipment that uses an improved technique and monitor for measuring and displaying, preferably on a continuous basis, a physical condition or biomedical response, such as a heartbeat rate.
The monitor includes a transmitter unit for producing an encoded digital signal representing the biomedical response and for wirelessly transmitting the encoded digital signal to a receiver unit for display of the measured biomedical response.
The monitor also includes a detection means for detecting errors in the received encoded digital signal, and correction means for automatically changing the transmitter unit and the receiver unit to provide accurate wireless transmission therebetween of the measured biomedical response.
In a preferred embodiment this monitor includes unique identification between a transmitter and an associated receiver.
This monitor is particularly suitable for personal use such as would occur in a home or office or even in a gym or fitness center where it can be a part of exercise equipment.
In one embodiment, the transmitter unit is adapted to be worn and would be battery operated while the receiver unit can be part of exercise equipment and can be used to control a workout in response to a measured biological response.
As long as the receiver is within the transmission distance from the transmitter, it will receive the wirelessly transmitted signal.
In one aspect of this invention the monitor measures a person's heartbeat and displays an indication of the monitored heartbeat.
In this embodiment, the apparatus is comprised of a sensor-transmitter unit (chest unit) adapted to be worn in contact with a person's chest and having electrodes which receive the person's ECG signal.
This signal is amplified and digitally encoded to contain an identification portion and a data portion.
This encoded signal is transmitted in a wireless manner to a receiver-display unit (wrist unit), where the receiver-display unit contains a display for displaying the person's heartbeat



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