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Home Exercise Devices Fluid-torque-converter

 Fluid torque converter

Details
Inventors: Hattori, Torao;
Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Krizmanich; George H.
Assistant Examiner: Manley; Mark
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Armstrong, Nikaido, Marmelstein & Kubovcik

A fluid torque converter comprising a pump wheel connected to a driving power source, a turbine wheel connected to a driven member, the pump wheel and turbine wheel being connected to each other via a working fluid, and a one-way clutch of on-off type provided between the pump wheel and turbine wheel and adapted to mechanically connect the pump wheel and turbine wheel together when the one-way clutch is in a coupled state. The one-way clutch has a driving clutch member connected to the pump wheel and provided with a first conical surface, and a driven clutch member connected to the turbine wheel and provided with a second conical surface in opposed and parallel relation to the first conical surface. A plurality of elastic wedge rollers are provided between the first and second conical surfaces in a circumferentially spaced relation. The driven clutch member is actuated hydraulically so as to be engaged with and disengaged from the driving clutch member, and takes an operative position in which the driven clutch member is mechanically connected to the driving clutch member via the wedge rollers, and an inoperative position in which such mechanical connection between the driven and driving clutch members is cut off.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid torque converter, which is able to absorb and alleviate a shock occurring when a direct-coupling clutch is put in a coupled state, and which has a high durability.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid torque converter for vehicles of the kind having a pump wheel connected to an engine and a turbine wheel connected to a driving wheel, wherein the pump and turbine wheels are connected together mechanically in a clutch-operated region to transmit power from the engine to a driving wheel, i.
e.
from the pump wheel to the turbine wheel; and the mechanical connection between the pump wheel and turbine wheel is cut off automatically to shift the mechanical transmission to a fluid transmission when the vehicle is decelerated or run by an inertia force, thus enabling economical running of the vehicle with much less amount of fuel than a vehicle employing a conventional fluid torque converter of this kind and alleviating a shock occurring upon deceleration of the vehicle.
The above and other objects as well as advantageous features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



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