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 Pacemaker with pulse width adjustment circuitry

Details
Inventors: Zobel, Don W.;
Assignee: Medtronic, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN)
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schroeder, Siegfried, Ryan, Vidas, Steffey & Arrett

A cardiac pacemaker pulse generator utilizing digital circuitry for controlling the provision of cardiac stimulating pulses. The width of the pulses is increased as the battery voltage decreases to maintain the energy of the stimulation pulse. The pulse width of each pacemaker pulse is determined by comparing a reference signal to an incrementally increasing signal which is related to the battery voltage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In accordance with one aspect of this invention, there is provided a circuit for stretching the pulse width of a pacing pulse to achieve constant output pulse energy as the power source decreases in voltage.
The system eliminates the need to use a voltage controlled oscillator which would inherently require use of a capacitor and cause the circuit to be inefficient from a current drain standpoint.
The pulse width stretching circuitry of the present invention utilizes a unique digital to analog converter not requiring use of a capacitor or a voltage controlled oscillator.
The circuit disclosed herein also eliminates the drift and trim problems which would arise through the use of a voltage controlled oscillator capacitor.



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