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Home Fault Detection Latch-up-control-for-a-CMOS-memory-with-a-pumped-well

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 Latch-up control for a CMOS memory with a pumped well

Details
Inventors: Remington, Scott I.; Crisp, Richard D.;
Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Schaumburg, IL)
Primary Examiner: Hecker; Stuart N.
Assistant Examiner: Garcia; Alfonso
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Clingan, Jr.; James L.

A CMOS DRAM has an array in a well which is pumped to a voltage greater than the power supply voltage. The transfer devices of the memory cells in the array are of a conductivity type opposite to that of the well. The transfer devices each have a source/drain of the opposite conductivity type to that of the well which is connected to a bit line. The bit line will tend to rise in voltage at power-up which has the potential of forward biasing the PN junction between the source/drain and the well. The bit line rise is due to a word-line rise the rate of which is controlled so that the bit line rise does not exceed the rise in array voltage. The bit lines are ensured of being separated in voltage at the beginning of the first active cycle by enabling the N channel portion of the sense amplifier during power-up. The P channel portion of the sense amplifier is disabled during power-up to avoid too rapid of a rise in voltage on the bit lines. Equalization of the bit lines is suppressed during the first cycle to avoid having the sense amplifier face the high current drain condition of little or no voltage differential at low voltage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION An object of the present invention is to provide an improved power-up circuit for a DRAM.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved latch-up protection circuit for a CMOS memory.
Yet another object of the invention is to improve latch-up protection during power-up of a DRAM.
These and other objects are achieved in a CMOS DRAM having an array of memory cells located at intersections of word lines and bit lines including transfer device transistors of a first conductivity type formed in an array well of a second conductivity type, and characterized as having a power-up condition for a time period following application of power to a first power supply terminal.
The memory has a pumping circuit, a word line driver, and a ramp control circuit.
The pumping circuit pumps the array well to a predetermined voltage There is thus an array well rise time during the power-up condition.
The word line driver raises the word lines to a predetermined voltage in response to entering the power-up condition.
The voltage on the word lines driven by the driver means is characterized as having a word line rise time.
The rise in word line voltage during the power-up condition is characterized as being capacitively coupled to the bit lines so that the bit lines rise in voltage at a bit line rise time.
The ramp control circuit causes the word line rise time during the power-up condition to be at least a predetermined minimum which will result in the bit line rise time being greater than the array well rise time.



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