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 Electro-deposition of a nonmagnetic conductive coating for memory wire protection

Details
Inventors: Fahy, William J.; Luborsky, Fred E.;
Assignee: General Electric Company (Utica, NY)
Primary Examiner: Pianalto; Bernard D.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

Plated memory wire is provided with a nickel-phosphorous alloy protective coating through an electro-deposition process. The protective coating is electrically conductive, nonmagnetic and has a bright surface amenable to good solder bonding. The memory function is provided by a Saccharin-type nickel-iron-cobalt film and the protective overcoating is applied by submerging the wire in an electrolyte bath composed of 360 g/l of nickel sulfate (NiSO.sub.4.6H.sub.2 O), 80 g/l of sodium sulfate (Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4), 60 g/l of sodium hypophosphite (NaH.sub.2 PO.sub.2.H.sub.2 O) and 25 g/l of boric acid (H.sub.3 BO.sub.3). The static bath is maintained at room temperature and the wire is moved through it at approximately eighteen inches per minute. An electro-deposition current density of from 20 to 80 ma./cm..sup.2 of plating area is employed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic memory cell having a protective overcoating which is both nonmagnetic and electrically conductive.
A further object is to provide a magnetic memory cell having a hard, noncorrosive protective coating which may be applied at room temperature and which is amenable to bonding through conventional soldering techniques.
In accordance with the invention, a plated memory wire is provided with an electro-deposited layer of nickel-phosphorous alloy.
The protective alloy layer has a phosphorous content of approximately 15% and thus exhibits nonmagnetic properties while retaining good electrical conductivity.
The layer is applied by submerging the wire in an electrolyte having a nickel ion to hypophosphite ion molar ratio of approximately three to one and a pH of between 2.
5 and 3.
75.
These and other objects, features and advantages will be made apparent by the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, the description being supplemented by drawings as follows.



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