Home | Links | Contact Us | More About Intellectual Property | Bookmark
Search patents:
Home Fuel Cells Electrode-for-fuel-cell

 Acid mixture for the electrolyte of a galvanic battery, and a method for producing said mixture
What is claimed is: 1. An electrolyte precursor composition for use in a galvanic battery in which ...


 Lithium-bromine cell
OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to FIG. 1, a lithium-bromine cell according to the ...


 Film casette
What is claimed is: 1. A film cassette for containing film-sheets each having an engagement hole ...


 Sealing structure for a machine for centrifugally casting pipes and machine including said structure
Having now described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is: 1. ...


 Seal and actuator for pipe testing
The present invention is related to the pressure testing of open-ended large diameter pipes. After ...


 Sealing device
What is claimed is: 1. A device for sealing a gap between a first space and a second space wherein ...


 Crosslinked acrylonitrile copolymers
What is claimed is: 1. A process for the production of crosslinked acrylonitrile copolymer ...


 Crimping method for electrochemical cells
What is claimed is: 1. An improved method for sealing a cylindrical electrochemical cell having an ...


 Cylindrical type dry battery and battery chamber
The foregoing first object is accomplished by a cylindrical type dry battery comprising: a first ...


 Sodium-sulphur electric cell and method of forming same
What we claim is: 1. A method of producing a sodium-sulphur type electric cell, said cell ...


 Electrode for fuel cell

Details
Inventors: Mitsunaga, Tatsuo; Miyoshi, Hideaki;
Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner: Kalafut; Stephen J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt

An electrode for fuel cell which is constructed with an electrode base, a catalyst layer, and a matrix layer, wherein one or whole part of the catalyst layer and one or whole part of the matrix layer are formed in a porous sheet in juxtaposed relationship.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The porous sheet to be used for the fuel cell electrode according to the present invention should desirably have its porosity of, for example, 50% or above (or preferably, 75% or above), As an example, a carbon fiber sheet having thickness in a range of from 30 to 300 .
mu.
m (or preferably, from 50 to 200 .
mu.
m) is excellent.
In case a catalyst adhered layer is provided to the side of the catalyst layer, its thickness should desirably be in a range of, for example, from 10 to 300 .
mu.
m (or preferably from 50 to 150 .
mu.
m); and, in the case of providing a matrix adhered layer to the side of the matrix layer, its thickness should desirably be in a range of, for example, from 30 to 300 .
mu.
m (or preferably from 50 to 200 .
mu.
m).
Total thickness of the entire catalyst layer including the catalyst adhered layer should be in a range of, for example, from 50 to 400 .
mu.
m (or preferably, from 100 to 300 .
mu.
m).
The entire matrix layer including the matrix adhered layer should have its total thickness in a range of, for example, from 50 to 500 .
mu.
m (or preferably, from 100 to 300 .
mu.
m).
The above-mentioned catalyst layer is composed of catalyst powder and a binding agent.
The catalyst powder consists of fine particles of platinum which is carried on the surface of carbon powder.
For the binding agent, fluorine-containing resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene (hereinafter referred to simply as "FEP"), and others are suitable.
The above-mentioned matrix layer is composed of a matrix skeletal material and a binding agent.
For the matrix skeletal material, use is made of carbon, inorganic compounds, phosphates of metals, and so forth.
Of the inorganic compounds to be used as the matrix skeletal material, there are zirconium oxide, silica alumina, silica-alumina, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tungsten oxide, titanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, and so on, all being in the form of powder or fiber, of which silicon nitride and silicon carbide are excellent



Related patents
  Electrochemical cells
It is one of the objects of the present invention to provide an improved form of cathode current collector for use in sodium-sulphur cells. According to the present ...
  Battery cathode and method of making same
To fabricate from MoS.sub.2 a battery cathode which comprises MoO.sub.2 as a cathode-active material, particles of MoS.sub.2 are oxidized to form MoO.sub.2 or MoO.sub.3....
  Apparatus for crimping brush contacts
Having described in the invention what is claimed is: 1. In combination with a crimping apparatus of the type adapted to crimp one of the ends of a plurality of wires in ...
  Fuel cell electrolyte supply system and apparatus
OF THE INVENTION In FIG. 1 of the drawings, I have diagrammatically illustrated my new system and apparatus related to the anode and ion exchange sections X and Y of ...
  Method of producing furnace carbon black
OF THE INVENTION The invention is explained in more detail below in two embodiments with reference made to two advantageous reactor designs shown in the drawings. FIG. 1...
  Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells
The above problems have been solved and the above needs met, most generally, by providing a novel doped yttrium chromite, as an interlayer which is electrically ...
  Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
OF THE INVENTION The articles utilizing the compositions of this invention are denominated "separators" for the starved electrolyte lead/acid batteries, following the ...
  Storage of electrical energy with tin electrode system, storage apparatus, and method of forming such apparatus
According to the present invention, a novel system for storing electrical energy is provided which comprises simple and inexpensive construction materials. The system ...
  Sealed lithium-type electrochemical cell
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: 1. A sealed lithium electrochemical cell comprising a casing, an anode positioned ...
  Lithium halide cell
Pursuant to the present invention, lithium-halide primary cells can be made having a variety of lengths utilizing a single mold. In a preferred method, the cathode and ...

0.034

Archive: All patents - Links

Copyright (c)2006 Eipa-patents.org - All rights reserved