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 Immobilization of waste material

Details
Inventors: May, John R.;
Assignee: Newport News Industrial Corporation (Newport News, VA)
Primary Examiner: Kyle; Deborah L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pollock, Vande Sande & Priddy

A method for immobilizing or solidifying waste material which includes blending the waste material with powdered metal and subjecting the mixture of waste material and powdered metal to high pressure, and immobilized waste products obtained thereby.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1.
A method for immobilizing and solidifying and reducing the volume of hazardous waste material which comprises blending substantially anhydrous powdered waste material with powdered metal, and subjecting the admixture to a pressure of at least 10 tons/in.
sup.
2 for sufficient time to provide a strong solid of reduced volume and wherein the amount of said powdered metal is up to about 20% by weight based on the weight of solid waste material and is at least sufficient to immobilize and solidify said waste when subjected to said pressure.
2.
The method of claim 1 wherein said waste material has a diameter of about 1 micron to about 1/16 inch.
3.
The method of claim 1 wherein said waste material is low level radioactive waste material.
4.
The method of claim 1 wherein said powdered metal is selected from the group consisting of powdered iron, powdered nickel, powdered bronze alloys, powdered aluminum, and powdered steels.
5.
The method of claim 1 wherein said powdered metal is powdered iron.
6.
The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of said metal is at least about 1.
5% by weight based upon the weight of the solid waste material.
7.
The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of powdered metal is about 1.
5 to about 3% by weight based upon the weight of the solid waste material.
8.
The method of claim 1 wherein the powdered metal is employed in amounts of about 2 to about 3% by weight based upon the weight of the solid waste material.
9.
The method of claim 1 wherein the powdered metal has a particle size distribution as follows:
______________________________________
Particle Size Distribution, %
______________________________________
Larger than 177 microns
1
Between 177 and 149 microns
4
Between 149 and 105 microns
20
Between 105 and 74 microns
27
Between 74 and 44 microns
24
Smaller than 44 microns
24
______________________________________
10



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