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 Lithium secondary battery having case with simplified safety device

Details
Inventors: Kim, Chang-sik;
Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. (Suwon, KR)
Primary Examiner: Brouillette; Gabrielle
Assistant Examiner: Martin; Angela J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Leydig, Voit & Mayer, Ltd.

A lithium secondary battery encased in a pouch and having a simplified and cheap safety device. In the lithium secondary battery, an aluminum terminal is bent and extends to the rear surface of the pouch, and around the front and bottom surfaces. The terminal is positioned at the original location of the aluminum terminal as a positive electrode. The extended terminal has a narrower region in the central portion and is fixed to the pouch using a tape. The narrower portion ruptures if the pouch swells due to increasing internal pressure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION To satisfy the above demands, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cheap and simplified safety device for a lithium secondary battery.
Accordingly, to achieve the above object, there is provided a lithium secondary battery encased in a pouch including a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, both of electrodes extending upward with respect to the pouch, one of the electrode terminals having extension which wraps around the pouch, a lead end of the extension forming a new terminal wherein the extension includes a notch where the extension is narrower.
When a battery operates abnormally, that is, when a battery operates with a voltage higher than the operational voltage thereof or when a positive electrode and a negative electrode are shorted, gases are produced and the pouch swells accordingly.
Then, the extended terminal which wraps around the pouch also swells.
Due to swelling of the terminal, a stress is intensively applied to a notch of the terminal.
As a result, excessive swelling of the pouch cuts the notch.
Thus, the flow of current is interrupted to inhibit further reaction.



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