Dump valve |
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Semiconductor article and preparation thereof |
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Acid functional and epoxy functional polyester resins |
| Accordingly, a linear tertiary aliphatic carboxyl functional polyester resin is provided, ... |
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Vented filling plugs for electric storage cells |
| OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The plug comprises a base 2 connected to a body 4 carrying a flip top ... |
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Automatic watering system for batteries and fuel cells |
| OF THE PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown an automatic ... |
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Battery watering device |
| Having described my invention, I claim: 1. A battery watering device, for passing water from a ... |
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Filler for inaccessible batteries |
| This and other objects are attained in accordance with the concepts of the present invention ... |
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Resealable vent valve for containers such as batteries |
| What is claimed is: 1. A resealable pressure relief valve capable of relieving the excessive build-... |
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Gas phase free liquid chlorine electrochemical systems |
| I claim: 1. In the method of operating an electrochemical cell comprising a housing containing at ... |
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Terminal means for lead storage battery |
| Object of the invention An object of this invention is to provide a terminal means for a lead ... |
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Method of masking plated article with a poly(isobutyl methacrylate) and poly(vinyl toluene) containing coating
| Details |
Inventors: Hans, Kenneth H.;
Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Detroit, MI)
Primary Examiner: Tufariello; T. M.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harasek; Elizabeth F.
A method is provided for electrolytically plating selected surface portions of a substrate by the application of a permanent stop-off coating. The coating comprises a fused mixture of poly(isobutyl methacrylate) and poly(vinyl toluene) resins. Well defined edges are provided between plated and unplated surface areas by the stop-off coating. Moreover, the coating is resistant to attack during plating and is adaptable, as is, for further processing operations after plating. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION My invention will be better understood in terms of the following specific examples. EXAMPLE I A front side marker for a 1979 Oldsmobile Delta 88, including painted housing and bright chrome trim portions, was molded from a platable grade of ABS resin. The part was positioned in a paint shield that covered the surface portions of the marker to be plated. The exposed surface portions were then sprayed with a liquid coating, made up in parts by volume of 9. 6 parts of a stop-off polymer mixture. The mixture was made up of 60 weight percent poly(isobutyl methacrylate) and 40 weight percent poly(vinyl toluene) resins. The polymer mixture was dissolved in 90. 4 volume parts of a solvent system made up in volume parts of 62. 5 parts VM&P naphtha, 24. 2 parts mineral spirits, 2. 7 parts aromatic petroleum distillates, 1. 0 parts butyl alcohol, and less than 0. 1 parts silicone fluid for improved coating flow. The coating had a viscosity of 35-39 inches No. 1 Zahn, a specific gravity of 1. 04, and was approximately 1 mil thick. The coated part was dried for 10 minutes at 140. degree. F. The dried layer was approximately 0. 3 mils thick, had a Tukon hardness of 11, and a specific gravity of 1. 04. The gloss of the dried coating, given as a percent reflected light at an incident angle of 60 degrees, was 85%. The coating itself could be characterized as a clear layer of fused poly(isobutyl methacrylate) and poly(vinyl toluene) resins, strongly adhered to the ABS substrate. The part was then pretreated for plating with a strongly acidic, oxidizing solution to render the surface hydrophilic. The surface was neutralized and then treated with a strongly acidic plating activator containing tin and palladium salts. The part was then subjected to the following plating cycle: caustic soak (pH greater than 11) at 130. degree. -150. degree. F. ; electrolytic cleaning at 130. degree. -150. degree. F. , 12 volts, 1,500 amps; room temperature water rinse; room temperature dip in 0. 2-0. 5% sulphuric acid; acid copper strikes at 70
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