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 Vapor-deposition material for the production of optical coatings of medium refractive index

Details
Inventors: Friz, Martin;
Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung (Darmstadt, DE)
Primary Examiner: Bell; Janyce
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan

The invention relates to a vapor-deposition material for the production of optical coatings of medium refractive index by deposition-coating of substrates in vacuo. The material is a compound of the formula La.sub.1-x Al.sub.1+x O.sub.3 where x=0 to 0.84.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A process for the preparation of a vapor-deposition material comprising a compound of the formula La.
sub.
1-x Al.
sub.
1+x O.
sub.
3, where x=0 to 0.
84, which is useful for the production of optical coatings of medium refractive index by deposition coating of substrates in a vacuum, comprising: mixing oxides of lanthanum and aluminum in a molar ratio of lanthanum oxide to aluminum oxide of from 1:1 to 1:11, and sintering the mixture in a high vacuum of 10.
sup.
-3 to 10.
sup.
-6 mbar at a temperature below the melting point of the oxides in the mixture.
2.
The process of claim 1, wherein vapor-deposition materials of the formula La.
sub.
1-x Al.
sub.
1+x O.
sub.
3, where x=0 to 0.
6 are prepared.
3.
The process of claim 1, wherein the oxide of lanthanum is La.
sub.
2 O.
sub.
3 and the oxide of aluminum is Al.
sub.
2 O.
sub.
3.
4.
The process of claim 1, wherein the high vacuum is 10.
sup.
-4 to 10.
sup.
-5 mbar.
5.
A process for the production of an optical component having an optical coating of medium refractive index which comprises: vapor-depositing a material comprising a compound of the formula La.
sub.
1-x Al.
sub.
1+x O.
sub.
3, where x=0 to 0.
84,onto a surface of an optical component in a vacuum to produce a coating thereon.
6.
The process of claim 5, wherein x=0 to 0.
6.
7.
The process of claim 5, wherein said material is evaporated prior to vapor depositing by thermal evaporation.
8.
The process of claim 5, wherein said material is evaporated prior to vapor depositing by electron-beam evaporation.
9.
The process of claim 5 wherein the refractive index of the optical coating is from 1.
6 to 1.
9.
10.
An optical component having an optical coating thereon comprising a vapor deposition material comprising a compound of the formula La.
sub.
1-x Al.
sub.
1+x O.
sub.
3, where X=0 to 0.
84, said optical coating having a refractive index of 1.
6-1.
9.
11.
The optical component of claim 10 wherein the optical coating thereon has refractive index of 1.
7-1.
8.




Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Thin oxide coatings are widely used in industry, in particular in optics, as protective coatings or to fulfil optical functions



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