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 Cryptophycins

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Inventors: Moore, Richard E.; Smith, Charles D.; Patterson, Gregory M. L.; Mooberry, Susan L.; Corbett, Thomas H.; Valeriote, Frederick A.; Golakoti, Trimurtulu;
Assignee: The University of Hawaii (Honolulu, HI); Wayne State University (Detroit, MI)
Primary Examiner: Tsang; Cecilia J.
Assistant Examiner: Celsa; Bennett
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, Reiter; Stephen E., Kim; Stanley H.

A cryptophycin compound is provided having the structure: ##STR1## Further provided are methods for producing novel cryptophycins from the Nostoc sp. of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Pharmaceutical compositions comprising novel cryptophycins are also provided, as are methods for using cryptophycins to inhibit the proliferation of hyperproliferative cells. Further provided are methods for using cryptophycins to inhibit the proliferation of hyperproliferative cells with drug resistant phenotypes, and to treat pathological conditions, such as neoplasia.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides novel cryptophycin compounds having the following structure: ##STR4## Wherein R.
sub.
1 is H, OH, a halogen, O of a ketone group, NH.
sub.
2, SH, a lower alkoxyl group or a lower alkyl group; R.
sub.
2 is H, OH, O of a ketone group, NH.
sub.
2, SH, a lower alkoxyl group or a lower alkyl group; or R.
sub.
1 and R.
sub.
2 may be taken together to form an epoxide ring, an aziridene ring, a sulfide ring or a second bond between C.
sub.
10 and C.
sub.
11 ; or R.
sub.
1 and R.
sub.
4 may be taken together to form a tetrahydrofuran ring; R.
sub.
3 is H or a lower alkyl group; R.
sub.
4 is OH, a lower alkanoyloxy group or a lower .
alpha.
-hydroxy alkanoyloxy group; R.
sub.
5 is H or an OH group; R.
sub.
6 is H; or R.
sub.
5 and R.
sub.
6 may be taken together to form a second bond between C.
sub.
5 and C.
sub.
6 ; R.
sub.
7 is a benzyl, hydroxybenzyl, methoxybenzyl, halohydroxybenzyl, dihalohydroxybenzyl, halomethoxybenzyl, or dihalomethoxybenzyl group; R.
sub.
8 is OH, a lower .
beta.
-amino acid wherein C.
sub.
1 is bonded to N of the .
beta.
-amino acid, or an esterified lower .
beta.
-amino acid wherein C.
sub.
1 is bonded to N of the esterified lower .
beta.
-amino acid group; R.
sub.
4 and R.
sub.
8 may be taken together to form a didepsipeptide group consisting of a lower .
beta.
-amino acid bonded to a lower .
alpha.
-hydroxy alkanoic acid; and R.
sub.
5 and R.
sub.
8 may be taken together to form a didepsipeptide group consisting of a lower .
beta.
-amino acid bonded to a lower .
alpha.
-hydroxy alkanoic acid; and with the following provisos: R.
sub.
1 is H, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxyl group only if R.
sub.
2 is OH, O of a ketone group, NH2, SH; R.
sub.
2 is H, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxyl group only if R.
sub.
1 is OH, O of a ketone group, NH.
sub.
2, SH; when R.
sub.
1 is OH, R.
sub.
2 is OH, R.
sub.
3 is methyl, R.
sub.
5 and R.
sub.
6 are taken together to form a second bond between C.
sub.
5 and C.
sub.
6, R.
sub.
4 and R.
sub.
8 are taken together to form the didepsipeptide group with the structure X: ##STR5## wherein O



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